obsolescence
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˌɒbsəlˈɛsəns/
US
- /ˌɑbsəˈlɛsəns/
Description
- becoming outdated
- falling out of use
- no longer needed
Imagine your grandfather's old rotary phone. It worked perfectly fine for years, but now most people have smartphones, so the rotary phone has slipped into obsolescence. It means something is no longer useful or relevant because newer, better things have taken its place. Obsolescence is not always sudden; sometimes it is a slow fade as technology advances or tastes change. Think of VHS tapes slowly being replaced by DVDs and then streaming services - that is obsolescence in action.
Obsolescence describes the state of being outdated, no longer used, or considered irrelevant. It's more than just something being old; it implies that something better has come along to replace it, rendering the older item unnecessary. It can apply to physical objects like typewriters becoming obsolete with the rise of computers, but also to ideas, skills, and even entire industries.
There are different types of obsolescence. Planned obsolescence is when manufacturers intentionally design products with a limited lifespan, encouraging consumers to buy replacements. Think about products with parts that wear out quickly or phones that slow down after a couple of years. Technological obsolescence happens when new technology makes older tech outdated - like floppy disks in the age of USB drives. Functional obsolescence occurs when something is still working but no longer meets current needs or standards, like a car without airbags.
The concept of obsolescence isn't just about things becoming useless; it also touches on themes of progress, consumerism, and waste. We see it everywhere - from the constant release of new phone models to the changing demands of the job market. "The skills he learned in college are facing rapid obsolescence due to automation" means his training is quickly becoming less valuable as machines take over those tasks. "The library's card catalog system became obsolete when they switched to a digital database."
So, obsolescence isn't just about things getting old; it's about the relentless march of progress and the constant cycle of replacement in our modern world.
Examples
- 1
Consumer electronics
The rapid obsolescence of smartphones makes many people upgrade every few years.
- 2
Older devices
Regular software updates can slow the obsolescence of older devices.
- 3
Work skills
Workers worried about the obsolescence of their skills as automation changed the industry.
- 4
Product design
Companies have been criticized for planned obsolescence in products that are difficult to repair.
Phrase
planned obsolescence
designing products so they need replacing sooner
- 5
Education programs
The report warned that schools must keep updating their courses to avoid the obsolescence of their training programs.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- obsolescencenoun