november
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /nəʊvˈɛmbə/
US
- /noʊˈvɛmbər/
Description
- eleventh month
- after October
- before December
- 30 days
- late autumn
November is the eleventh month of the year. It comes after October and before December, and it has 30 days. In many places in the Northern Hemisphere, it brings the cold feeling of late autumn and the first signs of winter. People often think of falling leaves, darker evenings, and getting ready for the holiday season.
The name comes from the Latin "novem," meaning nine, because it was once the ninth month in the old Roman calendar. The month is also linked with days of memory and gathering. For example, some people think of Día de los Muertos, while people in the United States often think of Thanksgiving. Overall, it often feels like a quiet pause before December begins.
November is the eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar, traditionally marking the transition from autumn to winter in the Northern Hemisphere. Its name originates from the Latin word "novem," meaning nine, reflecting its position as the ninth month in the ancient Roman calendar—a system that began the year in March.
While often associated with colder temperatures and shorter days, November is more than just a meteorological marker. It's a culturally significant month for many around the world. In Mexico and parts of Latin America, Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) takes place in early November, honoring deceased loved ones with vibrant celebrations. In the United States, Thanksgiving—a holiday centered on gratitude and harvest—is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of the month.
The month also carries powerful connotations of remembrance and reflection. Veterans Day (observed on November 11th) honors military veterans in the U.S., while Remembrance Day (also November 11th) is observed in Commonwealth nations to commemorate those who have died in the line of duty.
Figuratively, "November" can evoke a sense of melancholy or quiet contemplation—the feeling of things winding down before winter's full arrival. You might poetically describe someone as being "in their November years," suggesting they are approaching the later stages of life. Similarly, a relationship experiencing its "November chill" might be one that is growing cold or distant.
So, whether you're enjoying the colorful foliage, honoring solemn traditions, or simply appreciating the quiet beauty of the season, November offers a unique blend of reflection, remembrance, and anticipation for what lies ahead.
Examples
- 1
Moving date
We moved into this apartment in November.
Grammar
Months are written with a capital letter in English.
- 2
Calendar date
The meeting is on November 12.
- 3
Season and light
In early November, the evenings get dark before dinner.
- 4
Deadline
Please send the final numbers by the end of November.
Phrase
by the end of November
no later than the end of November
- 5
Past trip
Last November, we spent a week in Chicago.
- 6
Election
Next November, voters will choose a new mayor.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- novembernoun