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noun

A2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /nˈaʊn/

US

  • /ˈnaʊn/

Description

Imagine the world as a giant collection of "stuff." Everything you can see, touch, feel, or think about—that's where nouns come in! A noun is simply a word that names something. It could be a person (like teacher, Maria, or child), a place (Paris, school, home), a physical thing (table, book, apple), or even an idea (freedom, justice, happiness).

Think of it like this: if you can point to it, talk about it, or imagine it, there's probably a noun involved. "The dog chased the ball in the park." See? Nouns are everywhere! They are the building blocks of sentences, giving our thoughts substance and meaning.

Examples

  1. 1

    Sentence role

    In the sentence "The children laughed," "children" is a noun.

  2. 2

    Number forms

    Many English nouns have a singular and a plural form, like "student" and "students."

  3. 3

    Adjective order

    Put the adjective before the noun in phrases like "a red bag" or "an old house."

  4. 4

    Abstract vs concrete

    "Happiness" is an abstract noun, but "chair" is a concrete noun.

    • Meaning

      abstract noun

      a noun for an idea, feeling, or quality

  5. 5

    Proper names

    Names like "Sofia" and "Tokyo" are proper nouns, so they begin with capital letters.

    • Meaning

      proper noun

      the name of one particular person, place, or thing

  6. 6

    Noun phrase

    In the phrase "a glass of water," "a glass" is the main noun phrase.

    • Meaning

      noun phrase

      a noun with the words that belong with it

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • nounnoun

Forms

  • nounspluralnoun