notwithstanding
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /nˌɒtwɪðstˈændɪŋ/
US
- /ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/
Description
- despite
- in spite of
- nevertheless
- regardless of
"Notwithstanding" is a formal way of saying "despite" or "in spite of." It shows that a fact is real, but it does not change what happens next. Imagine a stubborn old sailor who insists on setting sail, rain or shine. You might say, "Notwithstanding the terrible weather, Captain Bluebeard is determined to leave port."
It adds formality and makes it clear that an obstacle is not stopping the action. It works a lot like "despite" and is usually followed by a noun or phrase rather than a full sentence. You will not hear it much in everyday conversation, but you will often see it in legal writing, formal argument, or older literature. Think of it as a firm way of saying, "I see the problem, and I am moving ahead anyway."
"Notwithstanding" is a formal word that functions mainly as a preposition meaning "in spite of," though it can also act as an adverb and, more rarely, as a conjunction. It is used to introduce a statement that contrasts with a possible obstacle, showing that a factor is present but does not change the main point.
Think of it like building a castle on shaky ground. You might say, "Notwithstanding the unstable foundation, the castle stood for centuries." This means that even though the foundation was a major concern, the castle's strength prevailed. It often feels a little stronger and more deliberate than "despite," because it suggests that the opposing factor has been noticed and set aside.
The word is a staple of legal and academic writing. In contracts, you will often see the phrase, "Notwithstanding any other provision of this agreement..." This acts like an override phrase: even if another part of the document seems to conflict with this section, this specific rule takes precedence.
Interestingly, "notwithstanding" is flexible in its placement. You can say "notwithstanding the circumstances" or "the circumstances notwithstanding" - both are correct, though the latter feels even more formal. It can also function as an adverb meaning "nevertheless," as in: "The evidence was slight; notwithstanding, the jury found him guilty." In rarer cases, it can introduce a full clause, as in older or very formal writing: "Notwithstanding that the road was flooded, they continued onward."
While you might not use "notwithstanding" in daily texts, mastering it helps you read legal or formal writing with more confidence and can add an old-school elegance to your own formal style. It is a precise way of saying, "Yes, I am aware of that difficulty, but here is what is actually happening."
Examples
- 1
Weather contrast
Notwithstanding the rain, the concert went ahead as planned.
Usage
notwithstanding is formal; despite is more common in everyday speech
- 2
Problems
The team met the deadline, notwithstanding several last-minute problems.
- 3
Postposed contrast
Her objections notwithstanding, the committee approved the proposal.
Pattern
noun + notwithstanding
despite that noun; a formal pattern placed after the thing being contrasted
- 4
Formal clause
Notwithstanding the fact that costs have risen, the fee will stay the same.
Pattern
notwithstanding the fact that + sentence
a formal way to introduce a contrast
- 5
Contract priority
These rules apply notwithstanding anything written in the previous agreement.
Domain
notwithstanding anything in...
used in contracts or rules to say one rule is stronger than another
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- notwithstandingadverb