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nerd

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /nˈɜːd/

US

  • /ˈnɜrd/

Description

The word "nerd" used to be mostly an insult for someone seen as too focused on school, technology, or another narrow interest, and often not very social. Think pocket protectors and thick glasses. But times have changed. While it can still sound negative, "nerd" is now often used in a proud or playful way for someone with strong knowledge and real excitement about what they love.

A "math nerd" loves numbers, a "history nerd" can recite dates for days, and a "tech nerd" builds computers in their spare time. It is about going deep into something you love, even if other people do not think it is cool. You might jokingly call your friend a "movie nerd" because they know everything about film, or admire someone as a "science nerd" for their love of learning. The context matters: sometimes it is playful teasing, and other times it is real admiration.

Examples

  1. 1

    School identity

    He was a quiet nerd in school and spent most weekends building robots.

  2. 2

    Computer skills

    My brother is a computer nerd, so he fixed the router in five minutes.

  3. 3

    Personal interest

    I'm a bit of a language nerd; I actually enjoy comparing grammar rules.

  4. 4

    Social tone

    Be careful with nerd: it can sound rude, but friends often use it in a friendly way.

  5. 5

    Tech conference

    The conference was full of tech nerds talking excitedly about new software.

  6. 6

    Shared enthusiasm

    We nerded out over the maps for an hour.

    • Pattern

      nerd out over + topic

      talk or think about it with a lot of excited interest

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • nerdnoun

Forms

  • nerdspluralnoun