neologism
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /niːˈəʊlədʒˌɪzəm/
US
- /niˈɑləˌd͡ʒɪzəm/noun
Description
- new word or phrase
- newly coined term
- fresh expression
- new meaning for an old word
A neologism is not just any word in the dictionary. It is a word, phrase, or new use of a word that still feels fresh in the language. Think of terms like "selfie" or "mansplain"; they were not part of everyday English a few decades ago. These new forms often appear because of new technology, social change, or a need to name something people did not talk about before. Some catch on and become normal English, while others fade away. Writers and speakers often use them to capture the feeling of the present moment.
Imagine language as a constantly evolving river. New currents appear, carving out fresh channels and depositing sediment—and sometimes, forming entirely new islands! Those islands are neologisms: newly coined words or expressions. They aren't just archaic terms rediscovered; they are genuinely new additions to the lexicon, often born from necessity, creativity, or the rapid pace of modern life.
Neologisms frequently arise in response to technological advances (think "email" or "podcast"), social and cultural changes ("woke," "cancel culture"), or simply as a playful way to express something people did not have a handy word for before ("hangry," a blend of "hungry" and "angry"). Sometimes, they are created on purpose by authors, journalists, marketers, or online communities. A new term can also be an old word used in a new way, if that new meaning catches on.
A neologism isn't instantly accepted into the dictionary. It must first go through a period of testing and adoption. If it gains widespread use and becomes understood by a broad audience, it may eventually transition into standard language. However, many remain niche terms, used only within specific subcultures, professional fields, or temporary trends.
You might encounter neologisms in science fiction (where authors create jargon to describe futuristic concepts), in marketing (to give a product a unique edge), or in everyday conversation as people try to articulate new experiences. Recognizing and understanding neologisms is a sign of linguistic awareness—it shows you are tuned into how language is constantly breathing and changing around us. So, the next time you hear a word that sounds brand new, chances are you've just stumbled upon a neologism!
Examples
- 1
First encounter
The article used a neologism I had never seen before.
- 2
Word creation
Writers often coin neologisms when old words do not quite fit new ideas.
Phrase
coin a word or expression
invent it
- 3
Language change
Some neologisms sound strange at first but become normal after a few years.
- 4
Social media
The term began as a neologism on social media before newspapers started using it.
- 5
Academic writing
The professor warned us not to fill the essay with fashionable neologisms.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- neologismnoun
Forms
- neologismspluralnoun