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nefarious

C2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /nəfˈeərɪəs/

US

  • /nəˈfɛriəs/

Description

If a cartoon villain has a truly nefarious plan—like stealing all the puppies in town!—it means their scheme is shockingly evil and malicious. The word suggests a deep-seated wickedness, not just simple mischief.

Think of villains twirling their mustaches and plotting dastardly deeds; those are often nefarious acts. It's stronger than "bad" or even "cruel"; it implies a deliberate, calculated intent to do harm. You wouldn't describe forgetting to take out the trash as nefarious, but you would use it to describe a carefully planned act of sabotage. The word comes from Latin roots meaning "not right" or "against divine law," suggesting something that is fundamentally corrupt.

Examples

  1. 1

    Tax scheme

    The company was accused of hiding money through a nefarious tax scheme.

  2. 2

    Crime evidence

    The police found evidence of nefarious activity inside the warehouse.

  3. 3

    Data misuse

    Many people worry that personal data could be used for nefarious purposes.

    • Phrase

      for nefarious purposes

      for a hidden harmful use

  4. 4

    Hidden villain

    In the movie, the mayor seems friendly, but he is secretly working with a nefarious group.

  5. 5

    Joking use

    I told my brother to stop his nefarious plan to take the last slice of pizza.

    • Usage

      nefarious can be used jokingly for something only mildly bad

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • nefariousadjective