moll
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /mˈɒl/
US
- /ˈmɑl/
Description
- gangster's girlfriend
- female accomplice
- criminal's companion
- prostitute (old slang)
The word "moll" has an old, gritty feel. In stories about gangsters, especially older crime fiction and black-and-white films, a "moll" is usually a gangster's girlfriend or a woman closely tied to a criminal. Sometimes, especially in the phrase "gun moll," she may also be helping with crime. In older slang, the word could also mean a prostitute. Today, you are not likely to hear it in normal conversation, but it still appears in historical fiction and crime stories that want that hard-boiled, old-fashioned mood.
The word "moll" has changed a lot over time. It began as a familiar form of the female name "Moll" or "Molly," both connected with Mary. Later, though, it took on a much rougher life in slang.
By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, especially in American slang, "moll" became strongly linked with the world of crime. In this sense, a "moll" was the girlfriend, companion, or sometimes accomplice of a gangster or other criminal. The phrase "gun moll" is even more specific: it usually means a gangster's female companion, often with the suggestion that she is involved in violence or crime as well. This is the meaning most people recognize today, mainly from noir films, detective novels, and stories set around the Prohibition era.
Historically, "moll" was also used as a derogatory slang term for a prostitute. That meaning is now very dated and offensive, but it still matters when you come across older texts or historical material. Because of these older uses, the word often carries a harsh, low-life tone even when it simply means a criminal's girlfriend.
Today, "moll" is rarely used in everyday speech. It sounds distinctly old-fashioned and is usually chosen to create the mood of vintage crime fiction. If you see it in modern writing, it is often there to suggest gangsters, smoky nightclubs, danger, and a world just outside polite society. For example: "The detective watched the boss's moll step out of the car, calm as ever, as if trouble were just part of the evening." The word is useful to know, but mainly as a historical and literary term rather than as part of modern daily English.
Examples
- 1
Old crime stories
In the old movie, the mob boss walks into the club with his moll.
Caution
mostly used in older crime stories; it can sound dated or insulting
- 2
Police investigation
The police questioned the gangster's moll after the robbery.
- 3
Media label
The reporter called her a moll, but she said she had nothing to do with the gang.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- mollnounadjective
Forms
- mollspluralnounadjective