minim
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /mˈɪnɪm/
US
- /mˈɪnɪm/
Description
- half-note in British usage
- very small amount
- old liquid measure
- tiny bit
- least quantity
A minim is a small word with a very exact feel. In music, especially in British English, it is the usual name for a half-note, a note worth half the length of a semibreve. It is also an old unit for a very small amount of liquid, close to a single drop. Outside those technical uses, it can appear in literary or formal writing to mean a very tiny amount. If someone shows only a minim of interest, the idea is that almost nothing is there.
The word "minim" comes from the Latin minimus, meaning "least." In music, its history goes back many centuries. In modern British usage, it means a half-note, a note that lasts half as long as a semibreve. The name may sound as if it should refer to something tiny, but musical names do not always match modern note values in a simple way, because the system grew over time.
The word also has a second technical life in pharmacy and older measurement systems. There, a minim is a very small unit of liquid volume: one-sixtieth of a fluid dram. In practice, people often explain it as about a drop, though that is only approximate. This use is now mostly historical, but it shows the same idea of exact smallness.
From there, the word can also be used in a broader figurative way for a very tiny amount, especially in literary, formal, or older writing. You might read that someone felt not a minim of regret, or gave only a minim of help. That use is much less common than related words like "minimum," but it still carries a clear sense of something almost too small to notice. Whether it appears in a piece of music, an old medical text, or a careful line of prose, a minim points to something measured, slight, and close to the least possible amount.
Examples
- 1
Musical timing
The first note in the melody is a minim, so don't rush it.
Domain
in music, a minim is a note usually held for two beats
- 2
Classroom rhythm
The teacher asked the class to clap two minims before the faster notes began.
- 3
Music notation
Put a dotted minim at the end of the bar.
Domain
dotted minim
a minim with extra length added
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- minimnounadjective
Forms
- minimspluralnounadjective