metropolitan
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /mˌɛtrəpˈɒlɪtən/
US
- /ˌmɛtrəˈpɑlətən/
Description
- urban
- relating to a large city
- city-centered
The word "metropolitan" brings to mind busy streets, tall buildings, and the wide mix of life you expect in a major city. Most often, it describes something connected with a big city or with the city and the nearby areas linked to it. You see it in phrases like "metropolitan area," which means the main city together with its suburbs and nearby towns. It can also describe a person, style, or way of life that feels polished, modern, and shaped by city living.
"Metropolitan" is a word that stays close to the idea of a major city and the world around it. Today, it is used in several related ways, all pointing back to the size, reach, and influence of large urban centers.
At its core, "metropolitan" means relating to or characteristic of a metropolis, a very large and important city. You might read about "metropolitan areas" in population reports and news stories. In that use, the word does not mean only the city itself. It also includes the suburbs and nearby communities that are closely connected to the city through work, travel, and daily life. For example, the Los Angeles metropolitan area includes much more than the city proper.
The word can also describe a style, attitude, or way of life associated with big-city living. A "metropolitan style" might feel modern, polished, and up to date. You could say someone has a "metropolitan air" if they seem comfortable in a fast-moving, culturally mixed city environment.
There is also a more specialized use in church language, where a "metropolitan" can be a bishop of the chief city of a province. That sense is much less common in everyday English, but it is still part of the word's full meaning.
So whether you are talking about geography, lifestyle, or a church title, "metropolitan" usually points back to the idea of a central, important city and its wider influence.
Examples
- 1
Job search
She found a job in the New York metropolitan area after graduation.
- 2
Public transport
The bus network serves commuters across the whole metropolitan region.
- 3
Newspaper
The paper started as a local daily but grew into a major metropolitan newspaper.
- 4
City life
After years abroad, he preferred the energy of metropolitan life to a quiet village.
- 5
Urban development
The waterfront redevelopment has given the old port city a more metropolitan feel.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- metropolitannounadjective
Forms
- metropolitanspluralnounadjective