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meta

A1
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈmiːtə/noun

US

  • /ˈmitə/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. (informal)self-referential or aware of its own form or conventions

  2. well suited to the current dominant strategy in a game or competitive online scene

  3. designating the 1,3-substitution pattern on a benzene ring

Proper-noun

  1. Meta, the technology company behind Facebook, Instagram, and related platforms

Noun

  1. the currently dominant strategy or set of favored tactics in a game or competitive scene

Beyond the definition

"Meta" originally meant "after" or "beyond" in Greek, but today it usually describes something that's about itself. Think of a movie about making a movie—that's meta! It acknowledges its own artificiality and often plays with expectations. You might describe a joke that references the fact it is a joke as being meta. Increasingly, "meta" is used to signal awareness or self-consciousness, like when someone says, "This is so meta," acknowledging the layers of irony at play. It's become especially popular in online culture and gaming.

The term has expanded beyond just art and entertainment. In philosophy, "metaphysics" explores what's beyond the physical world. And in technology, "metadata" is data about other data—information describing a file, for example. So while it often implies self-awareness, "meta" fundamentally points to something operating on another level of abstraction.

Examples

  1. 1

    Self-aware joke

    That joke is very meta.

  2. 2

    Movie form

    The movie gets meta near the end, when the characters discuss how movies usually end.

    • Phraseget meta

      start talking about itself or its own form

  3. 3

    Podcast production

    The podcast did a meta episode about how the show is made.

  4. 4

    Forum rules

    Please keep meta discussions about the forum in the feedback channel.

    • Phrasemeta discussions

      discussions about the forum itself, not its usual topic

More examples
  1. 5

    Competitive games

    After the latest update, slow control decks are back in the meta.

    • Domainin games, the meta

      the most effective or popular way to play right now

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • meta joke
  • meta commentary
  • meta narrative

Word family

  • meta-
  • metacommentary

Explore

  • metafiction
  • fourth wall

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • meta