merino
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /mɛrˈiːnəʊ/
US
- /mərˈinoʊ/
Description
- fine wool
- sheep breed
- soft fabric
- breathable fiber
- quality textile
Merino is not just a name. It refers to a type of sheep known for producing very fine, soft wool. First bred in Spain, these sheep are now raised widely in places like Australia and New Zealand. Their wool is valued because it is light, breathable, and comfortable on the skin. You will often see it used in sweaters, socks, base layers, and baby clothes. If something is described as "merino," it usually means it is made with this soft, high-quality wool.
The word "merino" refers primarily to a breed of domestic sheep, originating in Spain, known for producing exceptionally fine and soft wool. These sheep were historically managed under strict royal control in Spain before being exported widely, particularly to Australia and New Zealand, where they now flourish and dominate the high-end wool market.
But "merino" isn't just about the animal; it has become synonymous with the quality of its fleece. Merino wool is significantly finer than traditional wool, meaning the fibers have a smaller diameter, which creates a softer, less itchy fabric that doesn't irritate the skin. This fineness also makes it incredibly versatile. It is naturally breathable and regulates temperature effectively—keeping you warm in the winter and cool in the summer by wicking moisture away from the body.
You'll find merino used in a huge range of products: high-end suits, comfortable base layers for hiking, luxurious socks, delicate scarves, and even baby clothing. The term "merino" is often used as a marketing descriptor to highlight the premium quality and comfort of a garment. So, when you see "100% merino wool" on a label, you know you're getting something special—a fabric celebrated for its softness, performance, and luxurious feel. It's more than just wool; it's an experience!
Examples
- 1
Travel clothing
I packed a merino sweater for the trip because it stays warm without feeling bulky.
Meaning
merino
very soft wool from a particular breed of sheep
- 2
Running socks
These running socks are made from merino wool, so they do not feel as damp after a long hike.
- 3
Sheep farming
The farmer started raising merinos after wool prices went up.
Meaning
merinos
merino sheep
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- merinonoun
Forms
- merinospluralnoun