WordGarden.iomedical
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /mˈɛdɪkəl/
US
- /ˈmɛdəkəl/
Meanings
Adjective
relating to medicine, healthcare, or treatment
Noun
a medical examination or health check, especially before work or sport
Beyond the definition
The word "medical" touches almost everyone's life at some point. It describes anything related to medicine and health, especially the work of diagnosing, treating, and preventing illness or injury. You might describe a medical emergency like a broken bone, a medical professional such as a doctor or nurse, or a medical facility like a hospital.
Think about it: your yearly check-up is medical care, the information on a prescription bottle is medical information, and a hospital visit is part of your medical treatment. It's a broad term that covers everything from bandages to brain surgery. The word comes from the Latin "medicus," meaning physician.
"Medical" covers all parts of healthcare, including the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease, illness, and injury. It is a wide field with many layers, reaching far beyond just doctors and hospitals.
You'll encounter "medical" used as an adjective with many nouns: medical research explores new treatments; medical technology includes everything from MRI machines to wearable health trackers; medical ethics guides the moral principles of healthcare professionals. It can also describe roles, such as a medical student or a medical assistant.
The context is key. A "medical history" refers to your past illnesses and treatments, while a "medical device" is an instrument used for diagnosis or treatment. A "medical mystery" describes an illness that doctors struggle to diagnose. Even seemingly simple things like medical insurance fall under this umbrella.
Historically, the term was closely tied to physicians, but it has broadened with advances in healthcare and a growing understanding of wellness. Today, "medical" refers to a complex system focused on maintaining and improving human health, a field that keeps changing and affects our lives in important ways.
Examples
- 1
Emergency care
She received medical care after the accident.
- 2
Urgent help
He needs immediate medical attention.
- 3
Patient history
The doctor asked about her medical history.
- 4
Health documents
Please bring your medical records to the appointment.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Health condition
Asthma is a common medical condition.
- 6
Employee benefits
The company provides medical insurance for full-time employees.
- 7
Work absence
She took medical leave after the surgery.
- Phrasemedical leave
time away from work because of illness or treatment
- 8
Medical training
My cousin starts medical school in September.
- Phrasemedical school
training to become a doctor
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
- nonmedical
- lay
Used with (collocations)
- medical care
- medical condition
- medical history
- medical treatment
Word family
Explore
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- medicalnounadjective
Forms
- medicalspluralnounadjective