mecca
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /mˈɛkə/
US
- /ˈmɛkə/
Description
- holy city in Islam
- pilgrimage center
- top place for a special interest
The word "Mecca" first means the holiest city in Islam, in Saudi Arabia. It is the center of the Hajj, the pilgrimage that Muslims who are able are expected to make at least once in their lives. Over time, "mecca" also came to be used in a broader, figurative way. In everyday English, it can mean a place that attracts many people because it is seen as the most important or exciting center for a certain activity. People might call Hollywood a mecca for actors or Silicon Valley a mecca for people in tech.
When someone calls a place "a mecca" for something, they mean it feels like the main place to go for that interest or goal.
"Mecca" is best known as the holiest city in Islam and one of the most important places in the Muslim world. Located in Saudi Arabia, it is home to the Kaaba, the sacred structure toward which Muslims around the world turn in prayer. Every year, millions of people travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage, making it one of the largest religious gatherings on earth.
At the same time, the lower-case form "mecca" is also widely used as a metaphor. In this sense, it means a place that draws people because it is seen as the leading center of a field, hobby, or way of life. For example, someone might describe Paris as a mecca for fashion lovers or Nashville as a mecca for country music fans.
This figurative use suggests more than simple popularity. It gives the idea of a place with special importance, strong attraction, and a sense that "this is where people go" if they truly care about that subject. A city, event, or region can all be called a mecca if people see it as the main gathering point for a shared interest.
Because the word comes from a sacred place, some people prefer to use the figurative meaning carefully, especially in formal writing. Still, in common English, both meanings are well known. Depending on context, "Mecca" may refer to the holy city itself, while "mecca" may describe any place that feels like the ultimate destination for a particular passion or purpose.
Examples
- 1
Religious pilgrimage
Millions of Muslims travel to Mecca for the Hajj.
- 2
Creative community
The old warehouse district has become a mecca for artists.
Pattern
a mecca for + group/interest
a place that attracts many people interested in it
- 3
Music tourism
Nashville is a mecca for country music fans.
- 4
Food culture
The market is a food mecca, with stalls selling dishes from all over the region.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- meccanoun