materialism
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /mətˈiərɪəlˌɪzəm/
US
- /məˈtɪriəˌlɪzəm/
Description
- focus on possessions
- money and status first
- things over deeper values
- belief that only physical matter is real
Materialism isn't just about having stuff; it's about believing that having more stuff will make you happier or define your worth. Think of Scrooge from "A Christmas Carol"—he was deeply materialistic, prioritizing money above all else, even kindness and connection. It's a mindset where possessions are seen as the most important things in life.
Materialism can show up in different ways. Some people might constantly chase the latest gadgets, while others measure success solely by their net worth. While enjoying nice things isn't inherently bad, an excessive focus on them—believing they are the key to fulfillment—is what defines materialism. It stands in contrast to valuing experiences, relationships, or personal growth.
Materialism is a philosophical and cultural belief system that emphasizes the importance of material possessions and wealth as primary goals in life. It's more than just liking nice things; it's the conviction that acquiring and accumulating material goods will lead to happiness and success, and even define one's identity.
Historically, materialism has roots in philosophical debates about the nature of reality—specifically, whether everything is ultimately physical matter (a materialist view) or if there are non-physical aspects like spirit or consciousness. However, when we talk about materialism today, it usually refers to the social and psychological tendency to prioritize material wealth over other values.
You'll often hear it discussed in the context of consumer culture—how advertising and societal pressures encourage us to constantly want more. A materialistic society is one where status symbols are highly valued, and people are often judged based on what they own rather than who they are.
However, materialism isn't always about blatant displays of wealth. It can be subtle: a constant need for upgrades, a fear of falling behind, or an inability to find joy in experiences that don't involve spending money. Psychologists have linked high levels of materialism to lower levels of well-being and increased anxiety.
So, while enjoying the comforts life offers isn't wrong, understanding the difference between appreciating possessions and being defined by them is key to recognizing the influence of materialism in our lives—and potentially choosing a different path.
Examples
- 1
Social criticism
The film criticizes the materialism of a society where success is measured by cars and houses.
- 2
City life
After a few years in the city, he grew tired of the materialism around him.
- 3
Simple living
She rejected materialism and chose a simpler life with fewer possessions.
- 4
Consumer culture
The holiday season can bring out a lot of consumer materialism.
- 5
Philosophy
In philosophy class, we discussed materialism as the view that mind and consciousness come from the physical world.
- 6
Marxist theory
The lecture introduced historical materialism in Marx's writing.
Domain
historical materialism
the idea that economic conditions shape history
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- materialismnoun