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materialism

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /mətˈiərɪəlˌɪzəm/

US

  • /məˈtɪriəˌlɪzəm/

Description

Materialism isn't just about having stuff; it's about believing that having more stuff will make you happier or define your worth. Think of Scrooge from "A Christmas Carol"—he was deeply materialistic, prioritizing money above all else, even kindness and connection. It's a mindset where possessions are seen as the most important things in life.

Materialism can show up in different ways. Some people might constantly chase the latest gadgets, while others measure success solely by their net worth. While enjoying nice things isn't inherently bad, an excessive focus on them—believing they are the key to fulfillment—is what defines materialism. It stands in contrast to valuing experiences, relationships, or personal growth.

Examples

  1. 1

    Social criticism

    The film criticizes the materialism of a society where success is measured by cars and houses.

  2. 2

    City life

    After a few years in the city, he grew tired of the materialism around him.

  3. 3

    Simple living

    She rejected materialism and chose a simpler life with fewer possessions.

  4. 4

    Consumer culture

    The holiday season can bring out a lot of consumer materialism.

  5. 5

    Philosophy

    In philosophy class, we discussed materialism as the view that mind and consciousness come from the physical world.

  6. 6

    Marxist theory

    The lecture introduced historical materialism in Marx's writing.

    • Domain

      historical materialism

      the idea that economic conditions shape history

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • materialismnoun