martial
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /mˈɑːʃəl/
US
- /ˈmɑrʃəl/
Description
- relating to war
- military
- combative
The word "martial" brings to mind soldiers, battles, and the world of war. It does not simply mean violent; it usually points to something military or warlike, often with a sense of discipline and strength. Think of "martial arts," which are not just forms of fighting, but organized systems of training and self-defense. A "martial spirit" suggests courage and readiness for conflict, while "martial law" refers to a temporary period of military rule. The word comes from Mars, the Roman god of war.
The term "martial" comes from Mars, the Roman god of war, and it carries strong links to conflict, discipline, and military life. Most often, "martial" describes anything relating to war, soldiers, or the armed forces.
You might encounter "martial music," lively and forceful music linked with soldiers or battle, often bringing to mind drums and trumpets. Or perhaps you have heard of "martial arts" like karate, judo, or taekwondo. These are not just about fighting; they are organized systems that teach skill, control, and self-discipline along with combat techniques.
"Martial law" is a more serious use of the word. It refers to the temporary control of an area by the military, usually during an emergency when normal civil authority cannot keep order. A "martial demeanor" suggests a stern, soldier-like manner: upright posture, a direct gaze, and an air of authority.
In a broader sense, "martial" can also describe a warlike or fighting quality, not just formal military matters. The core meaning stays the same: something connected with war, military action, or a disciplined fighting spirit. So when you hear "martial," think not only of fighting, but of the larger world of soldiers, training, order, and war.
Examples
- 1
Sports training
She started taking martial arts classes when she was ten.
Phrase
martial arts
sports or skills like karate, judo, and kung fu
- 2
Military rule
After the coup, the government declared martial law in the capital.
Phrase
martial law
control by the army during an emergency
- 3
Parade music
The parade began with drums and martial music.
- 4
Historical equipment
The museum displays helmets, swords, and other martial equipment from that period.
- 5
Personal discipline
The movie gives the hero a calm, martial discipline, even when he is not fighting.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- martialadjectivenoun