mankind
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /mæŋkˈaɪnd/
US
- /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/
Description
- humanity
- the human race
- humankind
"Mankind" does not mean only men. It is a traditional word for all human beings, including everyone who has lived, lives now, or will live in the future. It often appears in literature, philosophy, and serious discussions about our shared story, our problems, and our future. Today, many people choose words like "humankind" or "people" because they sound more inclusive, but "mankind" is still common in older writing and in formal phrases such as "the fate of mankind." It is a broad, weighty word that points to all of us together.
The term "mankind" refers to all human beings collectively—men, women, and children throughout history and into the future. While traditionally used as a general synonym for "humanity" or "humankind," its usage is evolving. Some find it exclusionary due to the linguistic emphasis on "man," preferring more gender-neutral terms like "people" or "humankind" in modern contexts. However, "mankind" remains prevalent in specific fields and carries a unique, sweeping nuance.
Historically, "mankind" was the standard choice for philosophical, religious, and literary discussions regarding the nature of humanity—our origins, purpose, and potential. You will often encounter it in common formal phrases like "the fate of mankind," "advances for mankind," or "a threat to mankind." It suggests a collective identity, emphasizing shared characteristics and universal experiences.
Shakespeare frequently used "mankind" to represent the whole of the human race. For instance, in Timon of Athens, the protagonist expresses his disillusionment by saying: "...say I am the most unkindest enemy to mankind." (Note: The "most unkindest" was a common double superlative used for emphasis in Shakespeare's time).
Today, while the word is still perfectly acceptable, it is often considered formal or slightly archaic. In contemporary writing that aims for maximum inclusivity, "humankind" or simply "people" is generally preferred. However, understanding "mankind" is crucial for interpreting historical texts and appreciating its significance as a term representing the entirety of our species—with all its complexities, triumphs, and flaws. It is a word that reminds us we are all part of one grand story, whether we call it "mankind," "humankind," or simply "us."
Examples
- 1
Human history
Mankind has always tried to explain the world around it.
- 2
Global challenge
Climate change is one of the greatest challenges facing mankind.
- 3
Scientific benefit
The scientist hoped her discovery would benefit all mankind.
- 4
Disease history
Some diseases have affected mankind for centuries.
- 5
Modern usage
Many writers now use "humanity" or "humankind" instead of "mankind" in everyday English.
Usage
mankind can sound formal or old-fashioned
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- mankindnoun