malpractice
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /mˌælprˈæktɪs/
US
- /mælˈpræktəs/
- /mælˈpræktɪs/
Description
- Professional wrongdoing
- negligence
- improper practice
Malpractice isn't just making a mistake at work. It's when a professional, especially in a field like medicine or law, makes a careless or improper mistake that harms another person. Think of a doctor who misdiagnoses a condition, leading to worse health, or a lawyer who misses a crucial deadline, costing a client the case. It's more than just bad luck; it's a failure to meet the accepted standard of care in that profession. You won't hear about "malpractice" in every job. It usually applies to people with specialized training and a legal or ethical duty to provide competent service.
Malpractice refers to professional misconduct or negligence, particularly by someone who holds a professional license, such as a doctor, lawyer, accountant, or architect. It's not simply an error; it's a failure to meet the accepted standard of care in a way that causes harm to a patient, client, or other person.
The key element is negligence. This means the professional failed to act with the level of skill and care that a reasonably competent person in their field would have exercised under similar circumstances. For example, a surgeon leaving a surgical instrument inside a patient after an operation could be considered malpractice. Similarly, a therapist violating client confidentiality might also constitute malpractice.
Malpractice claims often lead to lawsuits seeking financial compensation for damages like medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, or emotional distress. Proving malpractice requires demonstrating that the professional had a duty of care to the individual, that they breached that duty through negligence, and that this breach directly caused harm.
It's important to distinguish between simple mistakes and true malpractice. Not every bad outcome is due to wrongdoing; sometimes complications arise despite a professional's best efforts. However, when carelessness or incompetence leads to preventable harm, it is considered malpractice—a serious violation of trust and ethical responsibility.
Examples
- 1
Medical accusation
The hospital investigated the surgeon after a patient accused him of malpractice.
- 2
Lawsuit
She decided to sue the clinic for malpractice after the error left her with permanent pain.
- 3
Legal services
The client filed a legal malpractice claim after his lawyer missed an important deadline.
- 4
Insurance
Many doctors carry malpractice insurance in case a patient brings a claim.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- malpracticenoun
Forms
- malpracticespluralnoun