WordGarden.iomajlis
C2Pronunciation
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Meanings
Noun
a legislative council, consultative assembly, or parliament in some Muslim-majority countries
a reception room or sitting room used for receiving guests, especially in Arab homes
a religious gathering, especially a Shi'a assembly for mourning or devotional recitation
Beyond the definition
A majlis is more than just a meeting; it is a long-standing tradition in many Arab cultures, referring to a gathering or council. In the past, it was often the place where leaders met to talk about important matters and make decisions for the community. Today, a majlis can still mean a formal council, but it can also mean a room or space in a home where guests are welcomed, coffee is served, and conversation flows. It is a place of hospitality, discussion, and social connection. Think warm lighting, floor cushions, and cups of Arabic coffee.
The word comes from the Arabic root meaning "to sit," reflecting its core function as a place for people to come together and sit down to talk. You might hear about a Majlis al-Shura (Consultative Council) or Majlis al-Wuzara (Council of Ministers) in many Arab countries. A host takes great pride in their majlis, ensuring it is welcoming and reflects their personal generosity.
The word majlis (مجلس) holds significant cultural weight, particularly within societies across the Middle East and North Africa. While it literally translates to "a place of sitting," its meaning is far richer than a simple physical location. Historically, a majlis served as the court or council of a ruler—a space where vital decisions were made concerning governance, justice, and community affairs. The ruler would receive petitioners, listen to grievances, and dispense wisdom within this setting.
However, the concept extends far beyond formal political arenas; the majlis is also an important part of domestic life. In many Arab homes, a dedicated room or area, often decorated with carpets, cushions, and traditional artwork, serves as the family's majlis. This space is used for receiving guests, offering hospitality, often with Arabic coffee and dates, and strengthening social bonds. It is often seen as an honor to be invited into someone's majlis, as it can signal trust and respect.
The atmosphere within a majlis is crucial; it emphasizes open dialogue, respectful debate, and the sharing of knowledge. Storytelling, poetry recitation, and discussions on current events are common occurrences. The host plays a vital role in ensuring all guests feel welcome, often acting as a moderator to ensure the conversation flows harmoniously.
Today, while formal governmental bodies and parliaments still use the term majlis, the tradition continues to thrive within homes as a cornerstone of hospitality and social life. It represents not just a room, but a cultural practice that embodies values of community, generosity, and intellectual exchange. You might read about diplomatic efforts taking place "within the walls of the Majlis" or see photographs showcasing the intricate, hospitable designs of a family's private majlis room.
Examples
- 1
Hospitality
The guests sat on cushions in the majlis and drank coffee.
- 2
Public meeting
The governor held an open majlis where people could raise local problems.
- 3
Parliament
The proposal still needs approval from the Majlis before it becomes law.
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
- legislature
- shura
Contrast
- executive branch
- private audience
Used with (collocations)
- majlis session
- national majlis
- consultative majlis
Explore
- deliberation
- representative body
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- majlis