lumpish
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈlʌmpɪʃ/adjective
US
- /ˈlʌmpɪʃ/adjective
Description
- slow & awkward
- heavy & dull
- sluggish
- lacking energy
Imagine a bear waking up from hibernation: slow-moving, a little clumsy, and definitely not eager to jump into action. That is often what "lumpish" describes. It suggests that someone or something is heavy, sluggish, and lacking energy or spirit. A lumpish teenager might spend all day sprawled on the couch, while lumpish dough may stay dense and heavy instead of rising well.
The word gives a feeling of heaviness and slow movement. It can also describe someone who seems dull, awkward, or slow to think or react. Shakespeare used "lumpish" for people who lacked grace or quickness. So, if something feels heavy, slow, and a bit dull, you might call it lumpish.
"Lumpish" is an adjective that describes something, or someone, as heavy, slow-moving, awkward, and generally lacking in energy or enthusiasm. It is not simply about being big; it is about the way something moves, or does not move, and the sense of dullness that comes with it.
You might describe a large, clumsy dog as lumpish, especially if it does not seem playful or lively. A loaf of bread that has not risen properly could be called lumpish: dense and heavy instead of light and airy. Historically, "lumpish" was often used to describe people who were seen as dull, slow-witted, or lacking in social grace. While that use is less common today, the idea of mental slowness still lingers.
The word comes from "lump," which suggests something bulky, solid, and not very graceful. Think about a lump of clay: it just sits there, heavy and still, until someone shapes it. In the same way, a lumpish person or thing may seem awkward, inactive, or lacking alertness.
So, if you encounter something that feels heavy, sluggish, awkward, and lacking in vitality, whether it is a physical object, an animal, or a person's manner, "lumpish" is a strong word for that sense of dull, weighty inertia.
Examples
- 1
Physical state
After a heavy lunch, I felt lumpish in the afternoon meeting.
- 2
Appearance
The costume made him look broad and lumpish as he crossed the stage.
- 3
Writing style
The novel is lively in places, but a few lumpish passages slow it down.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- lumpishadjective