lottery
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /lˈɒtəri/
US
- /ˈlɑtəri/
Description
- chance game
- prize drawing
- luck
A lottery is a system where people buy chances (tickets) for the chance to win a prize, usually money. It's all about luck. Think of it as a hopeful gamble: you pay a small amount for the possibility of winning something much bigger. Lotteries are not just about cash prizes; sometimes they offer cars, vacations, or even houses. In the past, lotteries were used to fund public projects like schools and roads, but today they are mostly run by governments to raise money. You might also hear someone say "winning the lottery" when talking about an incredibly lucky event, even if it has nothing to do with real tickets.
The word "lottery" evokes images of hopeful anticipation and improbable wins. At its core, a lottery is a scheme for distributing prizes by chance, typically involving the random drawing of numbered tickets. People purchase these tickets hoping their numbers will match those selected, earning them a share of the prize pool.
Historically, lotteries date back centuries! They were used in ancient China to fund state projects and later became popular in Europe during the Renaissance, often employed to finance public works like bridges, schools, and even colonial settlements. Jamestown, one of the earliest successful English colonies in North America, was partially funded by a lottery.
Today, most modern lotteries are run by governments as a form of revenue generation. They come in many forms: national games with massive jackpots (like Powerball or Mega Millions), state-level drawings, and even smaller raffles organized by charities or organizations.
The term "lottery" can also be used metaphorically to describe any situation where outcomes are determined purely by chance – a "genetic lottery" referring to the random inheritance of traits, or a "life lottery" suggesting that some people are simply born into more fortunate circumstances. While statistically unlikely, the dream of winning the lottery continues to capture imaginations worldwide, representing hope and the allure of instant wealth.
Examples
- 1
Buying ticket
She bought a lottery ticket on her way home from work.
- 2
Winning prize
Did anyone win the lottery last night?
- 3
Winning numbers
The winning lottery numbers are posted on the website after the draw.
- 4
Housing allocation
They entered the housing lottery and got an affordable apartment.
Domain
housing lottery
a system that chooses people for homes by chance
- 5
School admissions
If too many people apply, the school gives places by lottery.
Phrase
by lottery
using random selection
- 6
Parking luck
Finding a parking space downtown is a lottery on weekends.
Meaning
a lottery
something that depends mostly on luck
- 7
Life circumstances
Some people talk about the lottery of birth, because life can be very different depending on where you are born.
Phrase
the lottery of birth
the luck involved in being born into one situation rather than another
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- lotterynoun
Forms
- lotteriespluralnoun