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loony

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /lˈuːni/

US

  • /ˈluni/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. crazy, silly, or absurd

  2. used offensively to mean mentally ill or acting irrationally

Noun

  1. a person described as mentally unstable or foolish, usually as an insult

Beyond the definition

The word "loony" comes from "lunatic," which was linked long ago to the idea that the moon could affect a person's mind (from the Latin luna, meaning moon). Today, it is an informal and somewhat old-fashioned way to describe someone as eccentric, wild, or a little crazy. Be careful, though: while it is often used in a playful way, it can sound rude or offensive, especially in serious discussions about mental health.

You might call a friend "a bit loony" for having odd ideas, or describe a storybook character as delightfully loony. It is much less suitable for talking about real mental illness; in that setting, the word is usually seen as insensitive. Think of a cartoon character with absurd plans and chaotic energy: that is the kind of playful feeling the word often carries.

Examples

  1. 1

    Unusual idea

    That sounds like a loony idea, but it might actually work.

    • Usage

      loony is informal and often sounds humorous or critical

  2. 2

    First impression

    The plan looked loony at first, until she explained the numbers.

  3. 3

    Unreasonable choice

    You'd be loony to pay that much for a used bike.

    • Patternbe loony to do X

      be very unreasonable to do it

  4. 4

    Mental strain

    After three hours of that alarm, I was going loony.

    • Phrasego loony

      start to feel unable to think calmly

More examples
  1. 5

    Stress reaction

    Working night shifts for a month would drive me loony.

    • Phrasedrive someone loony

      make someone feel very stressed or annoyed

  2. 6

    Insulting noun

    Some loony was shouting at cars outside the station.

    • Caution

      as a noun, loony can sound insulting

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • a loony idea
  • go loony
  • drive someone loony

Word family

  • looniness

Explore

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • loonynounadjective