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loony

C2
nounadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /lˈuːni/

US

  • /ˈluni/

Description

The word "loony" comes from "lunatic," which was linked long ago to the idea that the moon could affect a person's mind (from the Latin luna, meaning moon). Today, it is an informal and somewhat old-fashioned way to describe someone as eccentric, wild, or a little crazy. Be careful, though: while it is often used in a playful way, it can sound rude or offensive, especially in serious discussions about mental health.

You might call a friend "a bit loony" for having odd ideas, or describe a storybook character as delightfully loony. It is much less suitable for talking about real mental illness; in that setting, the word is usually seen as insensitive. Think of a cartoon character with absurd plans and chaotic energy: that is the kind of playful feeling the word often carries.

Examples

  1. 1

    Unusual idea

    That sounds like a loony idea, but it might actually work.

    • Usage

      loony is informal and often sounds humorous or critical

  2. 2

    First impression

    The plan looked loony at first, until she explained the numbers.

  3. 3

    Unreasonable choice

    You'd be loony to pay that much for a used bike.

    • Pattern

      be loony to do X

      be very unreasonable to do it

  4. 4

    Mental strain

    After three hours of that alarm, I was going loony.

    • Phrase

      go loony

      start to feel unable to think calmly

  5. 5

    Stress reaction

    Working night shifts for a month would drive me loony.

    • Phrase

      drive someone loony

      make someone feel very stressed or annoyed

  6. 6

    Insulting noun

    Some loony was shouting at cars outside the station.

    • Caution

      as a noun, loony can sound insulting

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • loonynounadjective