liquid
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /lˈɪkwɪd/
US
- /ˈlɪkwəd/
- /ˈlɪkwɪd/
Description
- Flows easily
- Keeps its volume
- Takes the shape of its container
- Easy to turn into cash
- Smooth and flowing
Imagine water flowing from a tap, honey drizzling onto toast, or paint spreading across a canvas. That is a liquid in action. A liquid is a state of matter that takes the shape of its container while keeping a fairly constant volume. Unlike solids, which keep their own shape, liquids flow. They are not gases either, because they still have a set amount; you can measure how much there is. Think about your morning coffee. It is a good everyday example.
Liquids are not just water-based; oil, milk, and even melted chocolate are liquids too. The word "liquid" also appears in phrases like "liquid assets," meaning money or things that can quickly be turned into cash. It can also describe something that moves in a smooth, flowing way, such as "a liquid voice." You might say a song has a "liquid quality" if it feels easy and graceful.
A liquid is one of the main states of matter: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. It can flow and take the shape of its container while still keeping a fairly constant volume. Think about pouring water into a glass. It does not keep its own shape like a solid, and it does not spread out to fill all space like a gas. It simply settles into the space available.
The molecules in a liquid are close together, but they are not locked in place. They can move around and slide past each other, and that is what gives this state its flowing nature. Common examples include water, oil, blood, mercury, and gasoline. Liquids are important in daily life and in science, from the water in our bodies to fuels used in transport and industry.
Beyond its scientific meaning, "liquid" is also used in figurative ways. People talk about "liquid courage," meaning confidence gained from drinking alcohol, or a "liquid market," meaning a market where buying and selling can happen easily. In finance, "liquid assets" are cash or other assets that can be turned into cash quickly.
So, whether you are watching the gentle ripple of a lake, studying how matter behaves, or describing a melody that seems to flow, "liquid" suggests movement, ease, and the ability to adapt to shape without losing substance.
Examples
- 1
Measuring
Pour the liquid into the measuring cup slowly.
- 2
Health advice
The doctor told her to drink plenty of liquids while she was sick.
- 3
Household product
We use liquid soap in the kitchen.
- 4
Medicine form
The medicine comes in liquid form, so it is easy for children to swallow.
Phrase
in liquid form
as a liquid rather than as a pill or solid
- 5
Laboratory
The lab keeps liquid nitrogen in special tanks.
- 6
Finance
They keep some money in liquid assets in case they need cash quickly.
Domain
liquid assets
money or things that can quickly be changed into cash
- 7
Financial markets
The company sold its shares in a very liquid market.
Domain
a liquid market
one where buying and selling is easy because many people trade
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- liquidnounadjective
Forms
- liquidspluralnounadjective