liberal
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /lˈɪbərəl/
US
- /ˈlɪˌbɜrəl/
Description
- Open-minded
- Not strict
- Favoring freedom and change
- Generous
- Broad in outlook
The word "liberal" has changed over time, but the main idea is still openness and freedom. It can describe a person who is willing to accept different ideas, lifestyles, or ways of thinking. It can also describe an attitude that is not too strict, especially when judging rules, behavior, or social change. In politics, it often refers to support for individual rights, equality, and government action to help people or fix social problems.
Beyond politics, the word can also mean generous or large in amount. A "liberal" helping of sauce is a big one, and a "liberal" reading of a rule allows more freedom than a strict one. Context matters a lot, because the meaning can shift depending on the country, the speaker, and the situation.
The word "liberal" has a long and interesting history. At its base, it is connected to ideas of freedom, openness, and a willingness to allow people more choice. In everyday English, it can describe someone who is open-minded and accepting of views or behavior that are different from their own. It can also describe an approach that is not strict or narrow, such as a liberal interpretation of a law or rule.
In political language, "liberal" often refers to support for individual rights, social equality, and reform. In the United States, it is commonly linked with left-of-center views, including support for civil rights, environmental protection, public healthcare, and social programs. But this is not the same everywhere. In some countries, "liberal" may point more strongly to free markets and limited government, and the name of a Liberal Party does not always mean the same thing from one place to another.
The word also has a sense of generosity or abundance. A liberal amount of food is more than enough. A liberal donation is a generous one. In education, "liberal arts" refers to broad study in subjects like literature, history, philosophy, and science, rather than narrow job training. Because the word carries political, social, and general meanings, the context is always important. Depending on how it is used, it may suggest open-mindedness, support for reform, freedom from strict limits, or simple generosity.
Examples
- 1
Political views
She has liberal views on immigration and education.
- 2
Political identity
My aunt is a liberal, but my uncle is more conservative.
Meaning
a liberal
a person with liberal political views
- 3
Voters
The city is known for its liberal voters.
- 4
Flexible rules
The school takes a liberal approach to dress codes.
Pattern
a liberal approach to + rule/policy
a flexible approach that is not very strict
- 5
Generous use
Be liberal with the sunscreen if you are going to be outside all day.
Pattern
be liberal with + substance/resource
use or give a lot of it
- 6
Large amount
Add a liberal amount of olive oil before roasting the vegetables.
Pattern
a liberal amount of + thing
a fairly large amount
- 7
Broad interpretation
The judge gave the rule a liberal interpretation.
Phrase
a liberal interpretation
an interpretation that is broad, not narrow or strict
- 8
Liberal arts
She chose a liberal arts college because she wanted to study literature, history, and science.
Phrase
liberal arts
subjects such as literature, history, languages, philosophy, and science
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- liberalnounadjective
Forms
- liberalspluralnounadjective