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lapidary

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /lˈæpɪdəri/

US

  • /ˈlæpəˌdɛri/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. using few carefully chosen words

  2. relating to cutting, polishing, or engraving stone or gems

Noun

  1. a person who cuts, polishes, or engraves gems or hard stone

Beyond the definition

Imagine an artisan carefully shaping gemstones. That was the original meaning of this word: someone who cuts, polishes, and sometimes engraves precious stones for jewelry. Over time, it also came to describe a style of writing or speech that is very precise, elegant, and brief. It is the opposite of rambling or wordy language; every word feels chosen with care.

A style like this is not flowery. It is polished, controlled, and brief. The word is often used for sayings, inscriptions, or lines of writing where each word matters. You might say a poet has a "lapidary" touch if the lines are short but beautifully made. The image behind it is simple: a thought polished until it shines clearly.

Examples

  1. 1

    Museum objects

    The museum displays rings, seals, and other lapidary work from ancient Egypt.

  2. 2

    Craft workshop

    He spent the afternoon in a lapidary workshop, shaping a rough piece of turquoise.

  3. 3

    Craftsperson

    My grandfather was a lapidary who turned small stones into brooches and pendants.

  4. 4

    Writing style

    The article ends with a lapidary sentence that is hard to forget.

    • Phraselapidary sentence

      a sentence that is short, polished, and exact

See also

Similar

  • gem-cutting
  • stone-cutting

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • lapidary work
  • lapidary tools
  • lapidary arts

Word family

  • lapidarist

Explore

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • lapidarynounadjective

Forms

  • lapidariespluralnounadjective