kiwifruit
Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈɪwɪfrˌuːt/
US
- /kˈɪwɪfrˌuːt/
Description
- Fuzzy brown skin
- vibrant green flesh
- tangy-sweet taste
- native to China
- New Zealand staple
Imagine a small, oval-shaped treasure—fuzzy and brown on the outside, but bursting with vibrant green flesh and tiny black seeds when you cut it open. That's a kiwifruit! Originally known as the "Chinese gooseberry," this fruit gained global fame after being rebranded in New Zealand, where it flourished in the local climate. It isn't just delicious when eaten fresh; it adds a tangy sweetness to smoothies, fruit salads, and desserts.
Kiwifruit isn't only about flavor, though. Because it is packed with vitamin C and potassium, many people see it as a healthy food. When preparing it, most people peel off the fuzzy skin first, though some adventurous eaters skip peeling and eat the skin for the extra fiber!
The kiwifruit (often simply called a "kiwi" in North America, though "kiwifruit" is preferred elsewhere to avoid confusion) is a small, edible berry native to north-central and eastern China. While it originated there, it was famously cultivated and popularized by New Zealand growers in the 20th century. Its name was a clever marketing move, inspired by New Zealand's national symbol, the kiwi bird, due to the fruit's similar brown, fuzzy appearance.
Inside the dull exterior lies a brilliant green (or sometimes golden) flesh speckled with rows of tiny, edible black seeds. The taste is a delightful, complex blend of sweet and tart, often compared to a mixture of strawberries, melons, and nectarines. It is incredibly versatile; beyond being a snack, it contains an enzyme called actinidin, which allows it to be used as a natural tenderizer for meat.
Linguistically, it is important to distinguish the fruit from its namesakes. While you might call the fruit a "kiwi," in a global context, a "Kiwi" (capitalized) refers to a person from New Zealand or the flightless bird itself.
Nutritionally, the fruit is a powerhouse, being exceptionally rich in vitamin C, vitamin K, and dietary fiber. Many people see it as an important part of a balanced diet. Some may even choose it over more common fruits like apples or oranges because of its unique nutrient profile. Whether you slice it into a pavlova or scoop it out with a spoon, this "fuzzy gem" remains a beloved icon of fresh, healthy eating.
Examples
- 1
Preparing food
I sliced a kiwifruit and added it to my yogurt.
- 2
Buying fruit
Choose kiwifruit that feel slightly soft when you press them.
Grammar
You may also hear "kiwifruits" for more than one.
- 3
Smoothies
The smoothie has banana, spinach, and kiwifruit in it.
- 4
Varieties
Golden kiwifruit is usually sweeter than green kiwifruit.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- kiwifruit