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kinetics

B2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /kɪnˈɛtɪks/

US

  • /kəˈnɛtɪks/

Description

Kinetics is about motion and the forces behind it. In physics, it looks at why something moves, speeds up, slows down, or stops. Think of a bowling ball rolling down an alley: this field helps explain how fast it goes, what makes it slow down, and how much force set it moving in the first place.

The word comes from the Greek kinesis, meaning movement. You will often hear it in physics and chemistry. In chemistry, it usually means the study of how fast a reaction happens and what affects that speed. The idea is simple: it is not only about change, but about what causes change and how quickly it happens.

Examples

  1. 1

    Physics class

    In physics class, we compared the kinetics of a cart on a flat track and on a slope.

  2. 2

    Chemistry

    The chemist studied the reaction kinetics to see why the mixture changed color so quickly.

  3. 3

    Heat effect

    Heating the sample changed the kinetics of the process.

  4. 4

    Pharmacology

    The drug follows first-order kinetics, so its level in the blood falls by about the same percentage each hour.

    • Domain

      first-order kinetics

      a common rate pattern where a level changes by the same percentage over time

  5. 5

    Enzyme research

    Enzyme kinetics can help researchers understand how fast a medicine might work in the body.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • kineticsnoun