kale
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈeɪl/
US
- /ˈkeɪl/
Description
- leafy green
- cabbage relative
- edible leaves
- nutritious vegetable
Kale is more than just another leafy green. It has become very popular because it is healthy and easy to use in many kinds of food. Once it was often left on the edge of salad bars as a simple garnish, but now people value it for its rich nutrients and its many uses in the kitchen.
You might find it blended into smoothies, mixed into salads to soften its firm leaves, or baked into crisp chips. It comes from the same plant group as cabbage and has several common kinds, including curly, lacinato, and Red Russian. If you want a simple way to add more vitamins and fiber to a meal, this is one of the vegetables people often choose.
Kale is a hardy, leafy green vegetable belonging to the species Brassica oleracea, making it a close relative of cabbage, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts. While it has enjoyed a massive surge in popularity recently as a modern health trend, it has actually been cultivated for centuries, with its origins tracing back to the Mediterranean region. Historically, kale was a staple crop for winter gardens across Europe because of its unique ability to withstand—and even sweeten in—bitterly cold weather.
Today, kale is prized for being incredibly nutrient-dense. It is packed with vitamins A, C, and K, as well as fiber, antioxidants, and essential minerals. This makes it a primary choice for anyone focused on a health-conscious diet.
But kale isn't just about nutrition; it's also surprisingly versatile in the kitchen. It can be eaten raw (often massaged with oil or lemon to break down its tough cellulose), steamed, sautéed, roasted, or simmered in stews. Different varieties offer unique culinary profiles: curly kale is the standard for salads and chips; lacinato kale has a deeper color and a slightly more delicate flavor that works beautifully in soups; and Russian kale is known for its frilly, often purple-tinged leaves and extreme cold-hardiness.
People usually use the word in its literal sense to mean the plant itself or the leaves used as food. Whether you add it to a soup, salad, smoothie, or side dish, it suggests a vegetable known for both its strong texture and its reputation as a healthy ingredient.
Examples
- 1
Shopping
I bought some kale for dinner.
- 2
Cooking timing
Add the kale near the end so it does not get too soft.
- 3
Recipe amount
The recipe calls for two cups of chopped kale.
- 4
Salad
She made a kale salad with lemon dressing and nuts.
- 5
Snack food
We had kale chips with our sandwiches.
Meaning
kale chips
thin pieces of baked or fried kale, eaten as a snack
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- kalenoun