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jovial

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /dʒˈəʊvɪəl/

US

  • /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. cheerful, friendly, and good-humored

Beyond the definition

Imagine an old sailor with a booming laugh and a twinkle in his eye—that's often what comes to mind when you think of someone jovial. It describes a person who is full of good humor, merriment, and enjoys being around others. Think of Santa Claus! He is almost always depicted as jovial.

The word itself has roots reaching back to the Roman god Jupiter, also known as Jove, who was traditionally seen as a source of joy and majesty. While not everyone is jovial all the time (we all have our moods!), it's a lovely quality to possess—someone who brings joy simply by their presence. You might describe a festive gathering as a "jovial atmosphere," or say that an actor played a "jovial character" in a play. It is more than just being happy; it is expressing happiness outwardly and sharing it with others.

Examples

  1. 1

    Family dinner

    My uncle was in a jovial mood at dinner and kept making everyone laugh.

  2. 2

    Hospitality

    The host gave us a jovial welcome as soon as we walked in.

  3. 3

    Meeting tone

    His jovial tone helped make the awkward meeting feel less tense.

  4. 4

    Friendly banter

    The two old friends shared some jovial banter over coffee.

More examples
  1. 5

    Hiding worry

    She tried to sound jovial on the phone, but I could tell she was worried.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • jovial mood
  • jovial manner
  • jovial host
  • jovial atmosphere

Word family

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Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • jovialadjective