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journalist

B1
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /dʒˈɜːnəlˌɪst/

US

  • /ˈdʒɜrnələst/
  • /ˈdʒɜrnəlɪst/

Description

A journalist is someone who gathers facts, stories, and details and shares them with the public, usually through newspapers, magazines, websites, television, or radio. Think of this person as a storyteller of real events. They often ask questions, check sources, and explain what is happening so other people can understand it. A good journalist tries to be fair and accurate. You might see one reporting live from a breaking news scene or spending weeks researching a deeper story.

They do not just focus on big headlines; they cover everything from local school board meetings to international conflicts. The kind of work depends on the topic: a sports journalist covers athletics, while a political journalist reports on government and public policy. In the age of social media, the term can also be used more loosely for everyday people who report news or events online through posts, videos, or personal blogs.

Examples

  1. 1

    Local newspaper

    My sister is a journalist for a local newspaper.

  2. 2

    Public meeting

    A journalist asked the mayor several questions after the meeting.

  3. 3

    City reporting

    The journalist wrote an article about rising rents in the city.

  4. 4

    Courthouse

    Several journalists were waiting outside the courthouse.

  5. 5

    Freelance work

    He works as a freelance journalist, so he writes for different magazines.

    • Phrase

      freelance journalist

      a journalist who works for themselves, not one employer

  6. 6

    Investigative reporting

    An investigative journalist spent months checking the company's records.

    • Phrase

      investigative journalist

      a journalist who looks deeply into hidden or difficult facts

  7. 7

    Sports reporting

    She is a sports journalist who covers international football.

    • Pattern

      cover + event/topic

      report on it

  8. 8

    Confidential sources

    The journalist refused to name her source.

    • Phrase

      name a source

      say who gave the information

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • journalistnoun

Forms

  • journalistspluralnoun