irreverence
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪrˈɛvrəns/
US
- /ˌɪˈrɛvərəns/
Description
- disrespectful behavior
- lack of seriousness
- mocking attitude
- playful disregard
Irreverence isn't always outright rudeness; it's more like a playful or deliberate lack of respect for things that are usually treated seriously—traditions, authority, or even sacred beliefs. Think of a mischievous child poking fun at a stuffy old portrait, or a comedian making light of serious political issues. While it can shock some people, it is often meant to be harmless (though sometimes it isn't!).
Irreverence is about how you respond to something that others think deserves respect, or at least seriousness. A historian might study ancient rituals with careful distance, while someone showing irreverence toward those same rituals might dress up in a silly costume to parody them. Oscar Wilde was famous for his witty irreverence, challenging Victorian social norms through clever dialogue and sharp satire.
Irreverence describes a lack of respect or seriousness, particularly toward things that are generally considered sacred, important, or deserving of reverence. It's not necessarily born of hostility; it can be playful, humorous, or even affectionate in its disregard for convention. However, it almost always pushes boundaries and challenges established norms.
To truly understand the word, consider the difference between disrespect and irreverence. Disrespect is usually a direct insult or an intentional offense. Irreverence is more subtle; it's a flippant attitude or a refusal to take something too seriously. A child might show irreverence toward bedtime by making silly requests or employing delaying tactics—they aren't necessarily being defiant, just playful and resistant to the routine.
Historically, displays of irreverence have often been linked to social change and rebellion. Artists, writers, and thinkers who challenge authority or question traditional beliefs are frequently accused of irreverence. Mark Twain's novels, for example, were considered irreverent in their time because they satirized societal hypocrisy and challenged established power structures.
However, irreverence isn't always political. It can simply be a personality trait—a tendency to see the humor in everything or a refusal to conform to expectations. Someone with an irreverent sense of humor might joke during a formal ceremony or make fun of a rule everyone else follows, not out of malice, but because they see absurdity in the rigidity of everyday life.
Ultimately, while it can sometimes ruffle feathers, irreverence is about questioning assumptions and refusing to be bound by tradition—a playful or pointed rejection of the overly serious.
Examples
- 1
Formal meeting
Her irreverence made the formal meeting feel less tense.
- 2
Public comedy
The comedian is known for his irreverence toward politicians and celebrities.
Pattern
irreverence toward + person/thing
irreverence shown when talking about them
- 3
Playful tone
The movie treats old fairy tales with playful irreverence.
- 4
Audience reaction
Some viewers enjoyed the show’s irreverence, but others thought it went too far.
- 5
Tradition
His irreverence for tradition made him popular with younger readers.
Pattern
irreverence for + thing
a lack of the usual respect for it
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- irreverencenoun