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irrationally

B1
adverb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɪrˈæʃənəli/

US

  • /ˌɪˈræʃənəli/
  • /ˌɪˈræʃnəli/

Description

Sometimes people act in ways that just don't make sense. When someone behaves irrationally, they act without clear logic or good reason. It does not necessarily mean they are crazy; everyone can have moments like this. Maybe you fear spiders even though you know most are harmless, or a character in a story makes a bad choice because of anger instead of careful thought. The key idea is that the action is not based on sound judgment. You can think of it as a moment when emotion takes control over reason.

Examples

  1. 1

    Emotional reaction

    He reacted irrationally and shouted before anyone could explain what had happened.

  2. 2

    Fear

    She is irrationally afraid of elevators, even in modern buildings.

  3. 3

    Game frustration

    I know it was just a game, but I felt irrationally angry about losing.

  4. 4

    Financial markets

    Investors sometimes behave irrationally when markets start to fall.

  5. 5

    Self-blame

    Irrationally, he blamed himself for a problem he could not have prevented.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • irrationallyadverb