interpersonal
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˌɪntəpˈɜːsənəl/
US
- /ˌɪntərˈpɜrsənəl/
Description
- between people
- social
- about human relationships
Imagine a busy cafe: the way people talk to the barista, chat with friends, or even just make eye contact. That is all interpersonal. The word "interpersonal" describes things that happen between people. It is about how we communicate, understand each other, sometimes get things wrong, and build relationships. You can think of it as the social glue that helps people connect. A good therapist needs strong interpersonal skills, and a successful team depends on healthy interpersonal relationships. If you study psychology or communication, you will hear this word a lot.
"Interpersonal" comes from the prefix "inter-" meaning "between," and "personal," relating to a person. Put them together, and you get anything that happens between people: their interactions, relationships, communication, and the patterns between them. It's a broad term used in many fields, but it always centers on human connection.
You will often encounter the term "interpersonal skills," which refers to the abilities we use to communicate effectively, build rapport, resolve conflicts, and navigate social situations. These include things like active listening, empathy, non-verbal communication, and assertiveness. A person with strong interpersonal skills is generally good at building relationships and working well with others.
The context of usage is important. In psychology, it's often used to describe the study of how people relate to one another; for example, interpersonal therapy focuses on improving relationship patterns. In business, it might refer to interpersonal communication within a team. In everyday life, you might describe someone as having an "engaging interpersonal style," meaning they are friendly, approachable, and easy to get along with.
However, "interpersonal" isn't just about positive interactions. It also encompasses conflict, tension, and difficult conversations—any exchange between people falls under this umbrella. So, whether you're discussing a heartwarming friendship or a challenging disagreement, remember that it all boils down to the interpersonal realm—the space where human connections are made (and sometimes broken).
Examples
- 1
Professional skills
Her technical work is excellent, but she needs to improve her interpersonal skills.
- 2
Job requirement
The job requires patience, confidence, and strong interpersonal communication.
- 3
Workplace relationships
Many workplace problems are caused by poor interpersonal relationships, not by the work itself.
- 4
Team conflict
The manager handled the interpersonal conflict before it affected the whole team.
- 5
Classroom dynamics
The training helped teachers understand the interpersonal dynamics in the classroom.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- interpersonaladjective