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infix

A2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɪnˈfɪks/transitiveverb
  • /ˈɪnfɪks/noun
  • /ˈɪnfɪks/transitiveverb

US

  • /ɪnˈfɪks/transitiveverb
  • /ˈɪnfɪks/noun
  • /ˈɪnfɪks/transitiveverb

Description

Imagine building with LEGO bricks. You can start with a baseplate and add blocks on either side, and that's like a prefix or suffix. But what if you want to insert a special piece right in the middle of your creation? That's an infix. In linguistics, an infix is a letter or syllable inserted within another word. It's less common in English than prefixes and suffixes, but it does appear. Think of words like "abso-bloody-lutely," where "bloody" is the infix.

While rare in standard English, infixes are often used for emphasis or to create informal expressions. They are more common in other languages. The word also appears in programming and math: infix notation means an operator is written between two values, like `2 + 3` instead of `+ 2 3`.

Examples

  1. 1

    Linguistics class

    English has very few true infixes, so most people only hear the term in a linguistics class.

  2. 2

    Expression notation

    The program converts the infix expression `a + b` into postfix before solving it.

    • Domain

      infix expression

      an expression where the operator goes between the two parts

  3. 3

    Word formation

    In some languages, a small sound can be infixed into a word to change its meaning.

    • Pattern

      be infixed into + word

      be added inside that word

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • infixnounverb

Forms

  • infixespluralnounverb
  • infixedpast tenseverbnoun
  • infixing-ing formverbnoun