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infinitesimally

C2
adverb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈɪnfɪnətˌɛsɪməli/

US

  • /ˈɪnfɪnətˌɛsɪməli/

Description

Imagine making a change so tiny that you can barely notice it. Infinitesimally describes something happening by an extremely small amount, almost too small to measure or see. A shift in light, a flicker of emotion, or a change in temperature might happen infinitesimally. The word is common in math and science when people talk about amounts that are extremely close to zero, but it also appears in everyday writing about quiet, subtle changes. Think of the faint tremor in someone's voice when they tell a lie: the change may be infinitesimally small, yet still meaningful.

Examples

  1. 1

    Visual design

    The two versions of the logo look identical, but the spacing is infinitesimally different.

  2. 2

    Temperature change

    The temperature dropped infinitesimally overnight, so nobody noticed.

  3. 3

    Surgical precision

    The surgeon moved the instrument infinitesimally to the left.

  4. 4

    Likelihood

    By the end of the game, their chances of winning were infinitesimally small.

  5. 5

    Interest rate

    The interest rate is infinitesimally above zero.

    • Pattern

      infinitesimally above + number/limit

      higher than it by a tiny amount

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • infinitesimallyadverb