imperialist
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪmpˈiərɪəlˌɪst/
US
- /ˌɪmˈpɪriəlɪst/
Description
- Seeking control
- Expanding power
- Empire-building
- Ruling other lands
Imagine a powerful kingdom that is never satisfied with its borders, always wanting more land and influence. An imperialist is a person who supports one country extending its rule over other lands, often through military force, political pressure, or economic control. It is not just about taking territory; it is about the drive to build and keep an empire. Historically, the term brings to mind European powers taking control of large parts of Africa and Asia. It can also describe modern situations where a strong nation keeps too much control over weaker ones. Think of a big fish swallowing smaller ones to grow even larger; that is the spirit behind an imperialist.
The word "imperialist" usually describes a person who supports imperialism, though it can also describe policies or actions tied to that idea. Imperialism is a system in which one nation extends its power over other lands or peoples by conquest or by strong political and economic control. This is rarely just a matter of moving borders; it often involves a wide system of political, economic, and cultural pressure. Historically, the 19th and early 20th centuries were marked by intense imperialist competition, as nations like Britain, France, and Germany divided much of Africa and Asia into colonies. An imperialist of that era often believed their own nation was better than others and used that belief to justify taking control, sometimes claiming they were bringing "civilization" or progress, even though the colonized people usually paid the real cost.
In a modern context, "imperialist" is still a strong and often critical term. People use it for actions in which powerful countries hold too much influence over weaker ones through money, politics, trade, or military force. For example, critics may call a one-sided trade deal imperialistic if it mainly helps rich nations while leaving poorer ones dependent or trapped in debt. Calling someone or something "imperialist" is a serious accusation; it suggests a desire to dominate others and little respect for their independence. Because of its deep connection to colonialism and exploitation, the word carries heavy historical meaning and is rarely used in a neutral way.
Examples
- 1
Colonial rule
Many people in the colony saw the empire as an imperialist power.
- 2
Political criticism
The article criticizes imperialist policies that treated other countries as resources to exploit.
- 3
Territorial expansion
He was often described as an imperialist because he openly supported territorial expansion.
- 4
Business criticism
Critics said the company had an imperialist attitude toward smaller local brands.
Pattern
an imperialist attitude toward + group
a controlling attitude that assumes superiority
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- imperialistnounadjective
Forms
- imperialistspluralnounadjective