imp
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈɪmp/
US
- /ˈɪmp/
Description
- mischievous little creature
- small demon
- prankster
- lively troublemaker
- naughty child
An imp is often thought of as a small, mischievous spirit or demon, a tiny troublemaker from old stories. They are known for playing pranks and causing small annoyances rather than serious harm. The idea comes from folklore, where imps were seen as lesser spirits or servants of witches. You might describe a particularly energetic child as "a little imp," meaning they are lively, playful, and always getting into everything.
Historically, "imp" had a much broader meaning. It originally referred to a "shoot" or "graft" of a plant, and later to a child or family line. In older English, calling someone an "imp" could even be a compliment, meaning they came from an important family. Over time, phrases like "imp of Satan" became so common that the word eventually took on its modern, supernatural meaning by itself.
The word "imp" conjures images of small, mischievous creatures from folklore and mythology. Traditionally, imps were believed to be lesser demons—not powerful enough to cause great evil, but certainly capable of causing frustration. They are often depicted as playful, energetic beings who delight in pranks and minor acts of disruption. Think of a tiny devil with a penchant for hiding keys, tangling hair, or tripping people, usually out of a sense of play rather than true malice.
The origin of the word "imp" is rooted in the Old English impian, meaning "to graft." Originally, an imp was a young shoot or bud of a plant. This evolved to refer to a child or a scion of a noble house. It wasn't until the late 16th century that the word became synonymous with a "little devil." This shift happened because people began using the term "imps of darkness" or "imps of hell" to describe minor demons. Eventually, the "of hell" part was dropped, and the word "imp" was forever linked to the supernatural.
Today, we rarely believe in imps as literal supernatural entities. Instead, the word is used figuratively to describe a lively, energetic, and sometimes troublesome person—especially a child. Calling someone an "imp" isn't usually meant as a serious insult; it suggests they have a playful, spirited side and perhaps a bit of a devious streak. Whether you're imagining a tiny horned creature from a fairy tale or describing a toddler who just covered the dog in glitter, "imp" perfectly captures that sense of boundless, mischievous energy.
Examples
- 1
Everyday mischief
That little imp hid my glasses again.
- 2
Playful address
You little imp, you told everyone about the surprise party.
Phrase
You little imp
a playful way to call someone naughty or mischievous
- 3
Folktale creature
In the folktale, a clever imp offers to help the farmer for a price.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- impnoun