homely
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /hˈəʊmli/
US
- /ˈhoʊmli/
Description
- plain-looking
- cozy
- unpretentious
- simple
- domestic
"Homely" can be a bit tricky because its meaning depends a lot on where you are. In British English, it is usually a warm, positive word for something simple, comfortable, and welcoming, like a homely cottage or a homely meal. It suggests ease and warmth rather than style or show. In American English, though, it is most often used for a person who is plain-looking or not conventionally attractive. So the same word can feel comforting in one place and critical in another.
The word "homely" has an interesting split in meaning, and that split comes from the idea of "home." Earlier on, it could describe something connected with ordinary home life: simple, familiar, and not grand. Over time, however, the word developed different common uses in different places. In British English, "homely" is still often a positive word for a place, meal, or atmosphere that feels comfortable, plain in a good way, and welcoming. In American English, it is more often used to describe a person who is plain-looking or not attractive by usual standards. For a cozy atmosphere, American English usually prefers "homey."
Think of a "homely kitchen" in British English. It is not sleek, polished, or designed to impress. Instead, it feels lived-in and comfortable, with well-used tools, the smell of fresh food, and the sense that people really gather there. A "homely atmosphere" is warm and relaxed, without trying too hard. A "homely meal" is not about fancy presentation; it is simple, filling, and made with care.
You should be careful when using "homely" for a person's appearance, because in many American contexts it sounds like an insult. But for homes, meals, and everyday surroundings, especially in British English, it can be a lovely word for the simple, unpretentious qualities that make a place feel truly lived in and welcoming.
Examples
- 1
Cottage
The cottage was small but homely, with books on every shelf.
Usage
In British English, homely often means simple, comfortable, and welcoming.
- 2
Home food
After weeks of eating in airports, he wanted a homely meal and an early night.
- 3
Guest room
The guest room felt pleasantly homely, not like a standard hotel room.
- 4
Appearance
In the novel, the older sister is described as plain and homely.
Usage
In American English, homely can mean not attractive.
Forms and spellings
3 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- homelyadjective
Forms
- homeliercomparativeadjective
- homeliestsuperlativeadjective