heartbeat
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /hˈɑːtbiːt/
US
- /ˈhɑrtˌbit/
Description
- Rhythmic pulse
- Sign of life
- Body's steady beat
- A very quick moment
A heartbeat isn't just the thump-thump you feel when you press your fingers to your wrist—it's the very rhythm of life itself! It's the sound your heart makes as it pumps blood around your body, keeping you going. We often use "heartbeat" metaphorically too; a fast heartbeat can mean excitement or fear, while a slow one might signal calmness or rest. A story might describe a "racing heartbeat" during a chase scene or a quiet room where the only sound is someone's steady heartbeat.
The word comes from literally hearing and feeling the beat of your heart! It's a fundamental sign of being alive, so it often appears in stories about life, death, and everything in between. You might say someone "has a good, strong heartbeat" or that a doctor is "listening for a regular heartbeat." We even use the word to describe time; if you would do something "in a heartbeat," it means you would do it instantly, without a single moment of hesitation!
The heartbeat is the rhythmic contraction and relaxation of the heart muscle, pumping blood throughout the body to deliver oxygen and nutrients. It's a vital sign of life, typically measured in beats per minute (BPM). A normal resting heartbeat for adults usually falls between 60–100 BPM, but it can vary based on fitness level, stress, and health. Doctors use stethoscopes to listen to heartbeats, assessing their rate, rhythm, and strength to diagnose various conditions.
However, "heartbeat" extends far beyond a medical definition. It's deeply embedded in our language as a metaphor for life itself. A "faint heartbeat" can represent dwindling hope or the fragility of existence, while a "strong heartbeat" symbolizes vitality and passion. In literature, the absence of a heartbeat is often a dramatic signal of death or loss, while feeling a pulse can represent a miraculous recovery.
We also use the word to describe rhythm and energy. You might say, "The music had a powerful heartbeat," meaning it had a driving, energetic pulse. In emotional contexts, it conveys intimacy and connection, such as feeling a loved one's heartbeat against your own. One of its most common idiomatic uses refers to a split second; doing something "in a heartbeat" emphasizes that the action is immediate. Finally, "heartbeat" can refer to the core essence or driving force of something: "The community's heartbeat was its local library." Whether you're talking about physiology, emotion, time, or essence—the heartbeat represents the fundamental pulse of existence.
Examples
- 1
Medical check
The doctor listened to the baby's heartbeat.
- 2
Anxiety
Her heartbeat got faster as she waited to hear the test results.
- 3
Quiet moment
For a second, the room was so quiet that I could hear my own heartbeat.
- 4
Quick decision
I'd take that job in a heartbeat.
Phrase
in a heartbeat
immediately, without hesitation
- 5
Central energy
Live music is the heartbeat of the festival.
Pattern
the heartbeat of + place/event
its central energy or most important part
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- heartbeatnoun
Forms
- heartbeatspluralnoun