he
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /hˈiː/
US
- /ˈhi/
Description
- male subject pronoun
- refers to a boy, man, or male animal
- third-person singular
- forms: him, his, himself
"He" is a common English pronoun. We use it when talking about a boy, a man, or a male animal without repeating the name every time. For example, instead of saying "John went to the store. John bought milk," we usually say, "John went to the store. He bought milk."
This word also changes form depending on its job in the sentence. We say him when the person receives the action, his to show ownership, and himself when the action goes back to the same person. These forms help make everyday English sound smooth and natural.
"He" is a third-person singular masculine pronoun used primarily to refer to a male person or animal. Occasionally, it is used for an inanimate object that has been personified or assigned a masculine gender in literature or specific traditions. It is a fundamental building block of English grammar, allowing us to avoid repetition and create smoother, more natural sentences.
The power of "he" lies in its ability to replace nouns. Instead of constantly repeating someone's name, we use "he" to maintain clarity and flow. For example: "My brother is a doctor. He works at the hospital." Without "he," the sentence would feel clunky and repetitive.
However, it's important to remember that "he" changes form depending on its grammatical function within a sentence:
He: Subject pronoun—performs the action (e.g., He* is running). Him: Object pronoun—receives the action (e.g., I gave it to him*). His: Possessive pronoun/adjective—shows ownership (e.g., This is his* car). Himself: Reflexive or intensive pronoun—refers back to the subject (e.g., He did it himself*).
Historically, pronouns like "he" were sometimes also used as a "generic" pronoun for any person. In modern English, that use is less common, and singular "they" is often preferred when gender is unknown, not relevant, or non-binary. "He" is still the standard pronoun when referring specifically to someone who is male and uses it.
Though it seems simple, "he" is a versatile word that plays a crucial role in constructing clear, concise, and grammatically correct sentences, connecting us to the people and stories we talk about every day.
Examples
- 1
Known person
I saw Daniel at the station, and he waved at me.
- 2
Identity question
Who is he?
- 3
Personality
He's very quiet in class, but he always does the work.
- 4
Future condition
If he calls later, tell him I'm in a meeting.
- 5
Reported speech
He said he could finish it by Friday.
- 6
Past childhood
When he was a child, he wanted to be an astronaut.
- 7
Male animal
The cat is only six months old, but he already jumps onto every table.
- 8
Subject pair
He and I started on the same day at the company.
- 9
Mixed impression
He can be difficult to talk to, but he's kind once you know him.
- 10
Unknown identity
Whoever he is, he left his umbrella here.
Phrase
whoever he is
no matter what his identity is
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- hepronoun