WordGarden.iohawker
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /hˈɔːkə/
US
- /ˈhɔkər/
Meanings
Noun
a person who sells goods in the street or by calling out to passersby
a person who aggressively promotes or spreads something
Beyond the definition
Imagine a busy street market, with sellers calling out to people passing by. That is the world of the hawker. A hawker is someone who sells goods in public places, often by moving from place to place or working from a small stall, cart, or table. Food is a common example, but the word can also be used for people selling items like newspapers, flowers, or small household goods.
The word often suggests direct, active selling. A hawker may call out, show the goods clearly, and try to catch the attention of customers. In some places, especially in Asia, the word is closely linked with street food culture. In other contexts, it can mean a peddler or even someone pushing a product a bit too eagerly.
The word "hawker" evokes images of lively streets filled with the aroma of cooking and the rhythmic calls of vendors advertising their goods. Traditionally, a hawker is a person who travels from place to place or occupies a public space to sell merchandise—most commonly food—from a portable stall or cart. They are particularly prominent in Asian nations like Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia, where "hawker centres" (open-air complexes housing many stalls) serve as essential community hubs and beloved dining destinations.
Picture the sizzling sound of char kway teow being stir-fried by a veteran Malaysian hawker, or the fragrant steam rising from a bowl of Vietnamese pho served on a busy sidewalk. These aren't just meals; they are experiences deeply woven into the fabric of daily life. However, the term isn't limited to food. Historically, a hawker could be anyone who peddled goods door-to-door or in public squares, from fresh flowers and newspapers to handmade household items.
The term also has a figurative side. To "hawk" something means to offer it for sale or to promote it aggressively. You might see a "hawker" of newspapers at a train station or use the term to describe a persistent salesperson making a spirited pitch. Derived from Middle English haukere, the word captures the essence of someone who brings their trade directly to the people, adding a unique layer of vibrancy, flavor, and personality to the community around them.
Examples
- 1
Street vendor
We stopped at a hawker near the bus station and bought roasted peanuts.
- 2
Food market
At night, food hawkers fill the square with smoke and noise.
- 3
Licensing
The city now requires hawkers to have a license before they can trade there.
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
Used with (collocations)
- street hawker
- licensed hawker
- food hawker
Word family
Explore
- street market
- informal economy
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- hawkernoun
Forms
- hawkerspluralnoun