hare
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /hˈeə/
US
- /ˈhɛr/
Description
- Swift mammal
- long-eared runner
- rabbit relative
- timid creature
A hare isn't just a large rabbit - it's a different animal known for its long legs, strong body, and great speed. While often confused with rabbits, hares are usually larger, have longer ears, and tend to live above ground in "forms" (shallow resting places in grass) rather than in burrows. You might remember the "March Hare" from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, whose wild energy helped make the phrase "mad as a March hare" famous. In English, to "hare off" means to rush away very quickly. Whether crossing a field in a flash or turning up in an old fable, hares are closely linked with speed.
The word "hare" refers to a fast-running mammal in the family Leporidae. Hares share this family with rabbits, but they belong to the genus Lepus and have their own clear traits. They are usually larger and leaner than rabbits, with noticeably longer ears and powerful hind legs built for speed and endurance. Some species can reach speeds of up to 45 miles per hour. Another important difference is that baby hares are born "precocial," meaning they are fully furred and have their eyes open at birth, unlike young rabbits, which are born helpless and blind. Hares often live in open places such as meadows, grasslands, or tundra, where they depend on camouflage and speed to escape predators.
Hares also have a long history in folklore and myth. In many cultures, they are linked with fertility, the moon, or clever trickery. They appear in well-known stories, especially Aesop's The Tortoise and the Hare, where speed alone is not enough to win. Different species, such as the European hare and the Arctic hare, show how well these animals can adapt to different climates and landscapes. Although people often use "rabbit" and "hare" as if they mean the same thing, a hare is a distinct animal with its own behavior, habitat, and cultural meaning.
Examples
- 1
Wildlife
We saw a hare cross the field just before sunrise.
Meaning
a hare
a wild animal like a rabbit, usually larger and with longer ears
- 2
Animal behavior
Hares often stay still until they sense danger, then suddenly race away.
- 3
Fable
The children were acting out the story of the tortoise and the hare.
Phrase
the tortoise and the hare
a famous story about a fast animal that loses to a slower one
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- harenounverb
Forms
- harespluralnounverb
- haring-ing formverbnoun
- haredpast tenseverbnoun