hardihood
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /hˈɑːdɪhˌʊd/
US
- /hˈɑːrdihˌʊd/
Description
- toughness
- resilience
- fortitude
- bold courage
- audacity
Hardihood is not just about being strong; it is about meeting hardship with courage and a daring spirit. Think of a lone pine tree clinging to a rocky cliff face, weathering storms and still reaching for the sun. Or picture a sailor facing a violent sea without losing nerve. That is the kind of strength this word points to.
The word often suggests both endurance and boldness. It has older ties to bravery in battle, but it can also describe anyone who keeps going through harsh conditions or acts with striking nerve. You would not usually use it for an ordinary object or a cozy chair. It fits people, and sometimes living things, that show grit, courage, and the will to press on.
Hardihood is the quality of being strong, resilient, and able to face hardship or harsh conditions. It is more than physical toughness. It also includes courage, nerve, and the kind of spirit that does not back down easily. The word can describe endurance, but it often carries an added sense of boldness or daring.
The word comes from Old French hardi, meaning "bold," and it has long been linked with bravery. In older writing, it often described soldiers who could endure the hardships of war and still act with courage. Over time, its use broadened. Now it can refer to physical endurance, mental strength, or bold action in difficult circumstances.
You might say someone shows hardihood when they keep going through severe trouble without giving way, or when they take a brave risk in the face of danger. A sailor in a storm, an explorer crossing rough country, or a person enduring a long period of suffering with steady courage could all be described this way. In stories, the word often suits characters who face relentless challenges with both endurance and daring.
Unlike simply being "tough," which can sound purely physical or blunt, hardihood usually suggests a fuller mix of strength, courage, and bold resolve. It is not only about surviving pressure; it is about standing firm and, at times, pushing forward with fearless energy. The word is not common in everyday speech, but it remains useful when you want something stronger and more vivid than "resilience" or "strength."
Examples
- 1
Frontier survival
The early settlers survived the harsh winter through sheer hardihood.
- 2
Shocking boldness
She had the hardihood to interrupt the minister and demand a clear answer.
Pattern
have the hardihood to + verb
be bold enough to do it, often in a way that seems shocking
- 3
Campaign effort
Even his critics admitted that the campaign required unusual hardihood.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- hardihoodnoun