halitosis
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /hˌælɪtˈəʊsɪs/
US
- /hæl.ɪˈtoʊ.sɪs/countableuncountablenoun
Description
- Bad breath
- foul smell from the mouth
- unpleasant-smelling breath
Imagine you're talking closely with someone, and suddenly... there's an unpleasant smell. That might be halitosis. It is the medical term for bad breath, but it is more than just the smell left behind after garlic or onions. It can come from not brushing or flossing well enough, a dry mouth, certain foods, smoking, or sometimes a health problem. Everyone gets bad breath once in a while, but when it keeps coming back, it may be a sign that something in the mouth, or sometimes the body, needs attention.
Halitosis is the medical term for persistently bad-smelling breath. A strong meal with garlic or onions can cause temporary bad breath, but ongoing halitosis often points to something more. The most common cause is bacteria in the mouth. When we do not brush and floss regularly, bacteria break down tiny bits of food and produce chemicals that create an unpleasant smell.
However, it is not always about hygiene. Dry mouth, which can be caused by some medicines or health conditions, can make the problem worse because saliva helps clean the mouth. Smoking is another common cause. In some cases, gum disease, sinus infections, throat or lung infections, diabetes, or kidney problems can also lead to breath that smells bad all the time.
People sometimes use playful or rude phrases for it, but doctors and dentists use "halitosis" as the proper term when they talk about the condition and its cause. If someone has this problem often, it is a good idea to see a dentist or doctor. Treatment may involve better brushing and flossing, drinking more water, treating dry mouth, or dealing with another health issue that is causing the smell. A mint may cover it for a short time, but the real fix is to deal with the cause.
Examples
- 1
Dental diagnosis
The dentist said her halitosis was probably caused by dry mouth.
Usage
halitosis is a formal or medical word; in everyday English, people usually say bad breath
- 2
Personal embarrassment
He was embarrassed by his halitosis and finally made an appointment with a specialist.
- 3
Advertising language
Many mouthwash ads use the word halitosis to sound more medical than bad breath.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- halitosisnoun
Forms
- halitosespluralnoun