WordGarden.iohairpin
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /hˈeəpɪn/
US
- /ˈhɛər.pɪn/noun
Meanings
Noun
a small pin or clip used to hold hair in place
a very sharp U-shaped bend or turn
a folded stem-loop structure in a molecule such as DNA or RNA
Beyond the definition
A hairpin is a small, usually metal pin bent into a U-shape and used to hold hair in place. You might picture an elegant hairstyle held together with a few of them, but they are also useful in everyday life for keeping loose strands back or helping a bun stay neat.
The phrase "hairpin turn" also means a very sharp bend in a road because the curve looks like the shape of the pin. So the word can refer either to something used in your hair or to a tight turn on a winding road. You might say, "She used a hairpin to fix her loose braid," or "The drive was difficult because of all the hairpin turns."
A hairpin is a simple yet versatile fastener traditionally made of metal—though plastic versions exist now too—designed to hold hair in place. Its defining feature is its U-shape, allowing it to slip into and secure strands without damaging them. While often associated with older styles and updos, hairpins remain a useful tool for hairstyling today. They're perfect for securing stray hairs, creating intricate braids, or holding buns and chignons.
However, the word "hairpin" extends beyond just hair accessories. It's also used to describe a very sharp bend in a road or path—a "hairpin turn." These turns are common in mountainous regions and require careful driving due to their tight radius. The name comes from the visual similarity between the winding road and the shape of a hairpin.
Historically, hairpins have been around for centuries, evolving from simple bone or wooden pins to the ornate metal designs we often see today. They've even appeared in literature as symbols of femininity and adornment.
So, whether you're securing your hairstyle, navigating a winding mountain road, or simply appreciating its elegant simplicity, the hairpin is a surprisingly multifaceted object with both practical and symbolic significance.
Examples
- 1
Hair accessory
She twisted her hair into a bun and fixed it with a hairpin.
- 2
Everyday carry
I always keep a couple of hairpins in my bag in case my hair comes loose.
- 3
Road curves
The driver slowed down before the hairpin turn near the top of the mountain.
- Phrasea hairpin turn
a very sharp curve in the road
See also
Similar
- bobby pin
Contrast
- barrette
- hair clip
Used with (collocations)
- secure with a hairpin
- decorative hairpin
Explore
- hair accessory
- updo
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- hairpinnounadjective
Forms
- hairpinspluralnounadjective