grunge
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɡrˈʌndʒ/
US
- /ˈɡrəndʒ/
Description
- dirt or grime
- rough worn look
- 1990s Seattle rock style
While the term once simply referred to dirt or grime, grunge became the defining label for a worn-out, unpolished look—think ripped jeans and flannel shirts. It is most famously associated with the raw, angsty music scene that exploded in Seattle during the late 80s and early 90s, led by bands like Nirvana and Pearl Jam. The grunge aesthetic centered on rejecting mainstream perfection and embracing authenticity, even if that meant looking a little rough around the edges. Today, you might say someone has a grunge style if they favor comfortable, worn-in clothing over trendy or formal outfits.
Grunge started as a descriptor for something dirty or grimy—think of the "grunge" on the bottom of your shoes after a muddy hike. It originally wasn't about music or fashion at all! But in the late 1980s and early 1990s, it became inextricably linked to a subculture that blossomed in Seattle, Washington. This was a time when many young people were rejecting mainstream consumerism and embracing a more authentic, anti-establishment lifestyle.
The music dubbed "grunge"—bands like Nirvana, Pearl Jam, Soundgarden, and Alice in Chains—reflected this mood with its raw energy, distorted guitars, and lyrics often dealing with alienation, apathy, and social issues. The fashion followed suit: ripped jeans, oversized flannel shirts, combat boots, and a generally unkempt appearance. It wasn't about trying to look cool; it was about rejecting the polished, artificial image of previous generations.
While the peak of grunge as a mainstream trend has passed, its influence can still be seen in music, fashion, and attitudes today. The term now evokes a specific era—a time when authenticity and rebellion were valued above all else. You might say a room has a grungy feel, or that a band's sound is influenced by grunge. It is more than just dirt; it is a whole aesthetic and cultural movement born from a desire to break the mold.
Examples
- 1
Music taste
My older brother still listens to a lot of grunge from the 1990s.
- 2
Mainstream success
Nirvana helped bring grunge into the mainstream.
Pattern
bring X into the mainstream
make it popular with many people
- 3
Music scene
Seattle was the center of the grunge scene in the early 1990s.
Phrase
the grunge scene
the bands, fans, and culture around grunge music
- 4
Fashion style
She wore ripped jeans and an old flannel shirt for a grunge look.
Phrase
for a grunge look
to create that style on purpose
- 5
Musical sound
Their new single has a darker, grunge sound than their earlier songs.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- grungenoun