grim
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɡrˈɪm/
US
- /ˈɡrɪm/
Description
- harsh
- bleak
- depressing
- stern
- forbidding
The word "grim" gives a feeling of something harsh, serious, and not at all cheerful. A grim place may look cold, bare, or unfriendly. A grim situation is usually one full of trouble, danger, or bad news. When a person looks grim, they seem very serious, worried, or set on facing something hard. It does not always mean cruel or evil. Sometimes it simply shows that the moment is heavy and that there is no room for lightness.
The word "grim" is used for things that feel harsh, dark, serious, or hard to face. It often appears when the mood is heavy and hope feels far away. You can use it for places, people, expressions, facts, and situations. A grim street may look dirty, gray, and lifeless. A grim report may bring bad news. A grim face usually shows worry, pain, anger, or firm self-control.
The word is very common when talking about difficult reality. People speak of a grim future, grim conditions, grim statistics, or a grim warning. In these cases, the idea is not just that something is sad, but that it is serious and may get worse. It can also describe a person's attitude. Someone with grim determination keeps going even when the path is painful, exhausting, or unfair. The feeling is serious and strong, not cheerful or relaxed.
In stories, the word helps create a dark, tense mood. You might read about a grim castle, a grim silence, or a grim ending. In everyday English, it is also used in a practical way for bad or worrying facts. If the outlook is grim, things do not seem likely to improve soon. If someone gives a grim smile, the smile may be small, forced, or touched by sadness. Across these uses, the main idea stays the same: something severe, joyless, and hard to ignore.
Examples
- 1
Facial expression
The teacher's grim face told us something had gone wrong.
- 2
Bad news
We woke up to grim news from home.
- 3
Living conditions
Families were living in grim conditions after the storm.
- 4
Likely outcome
Things looked grim when the lights went out and no one could reach the pilot.
Pattern
look grim
seem very serious and likely to end badly
- 5
Determination
She finished the race with grim determination.
Phrase
with grim determination
in a very serious, stubborn way
- 6
Unpleasant reminder
The empty factory is a grim reminder of how many jobs the town has lost.
Pattern
a grim reminder of + unpleasant truth
something that makes you remember that truth
Forms and spellings
3 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- grimadjective
Forms
- grimmercomparativeadjective
- grimmestsuperlativeadjective