greyhound
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɡrˈeɪhaʊnd/
US
- /ˈɡreɪˌhaʊnd/
Description
- Fast dog
- racing breed
- sleek hound
A greyhound isn't just any dog; it's a breed known for amazing speed. Originally bred to hunt by sight, these dogs chase what they see rather than what they smell. Today, they are famous as racing dogs and as gentle pets. Think of a slim athlete built for short, powerful runs. You might see one sprinting at a racetrack or spending a quiet afternoon asleep on a couch. Even though the name includes "grey," the breed comes in many colors, and the name is not simply about coat color.
Greyhounds are known for being quiet and clean indoors, which can seem surprising for such strong runners. While they need regular exercise, they are often happy with a good walk or a short run followed by a long nap. Watching one run at full speed is a striking sight, and their speed has made them famous for centuries.
The word "greyhound" refers to an ancient breed of dog celebrated for its exceptional speed, agility, and elegant silhouette. Historically, these dogs were used in coursing—hunting game by chasing it down on foot—and were the prized possessions of nobility across Europe and the Middle East for centuries. Their lean build, deep chest, and flexible spine are specialized biological adaptations that allow them to reach speeds exceeding 45 miles per hour, making them the fastest canine breed in the world.
Today, greyhounds are most commonly associated with the racing industry, a sport that generates both passionate following and significant conversation regarding animal welfare. However, many retired racers find loving homes as pets, where they prove to be remarkably calm, affectionate, and low-maintenance companions despite their athletic prowess.
The history of the word itself is old and not fully certain. It appears in early English forms, but the name is not simply a reference to the color grey, even though many people assume that it is. Beyond the literal breed, "greyhound" can also be used in a poetic or figurative way for something very fast and graceful; for example, a writer might call a train the "greyhound of the rails." Whether seen flying down a track or resting quietly at home, the greyhound combines history, speed, and a surprisingly gentle nature.
Examples
- 1
Pet dog
Their greyhound likes to sleep on the sofa for most of the day.
Meaning
greyhound
a very slim, fast dog with long legs
- 2
Dog care
Greyhounds need regular exercise, but they are often calm indoors.
- 3
Rescue adoption
After the racing season ended, she adopted a retired greyhound from a rescue group.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- greyhoundnoun
Forms
- greyhoundspluralnoun