glutton
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɡlˈʌtən/
US
- /ˈɡlʌtn̩/adjective
- /ˈɡlʌtn̩/noun
- /ˈɡlʌtn̩/verb
Description
- overeater
- greedy eater
- person who eats too much
- someone with no self-control around food
A glutton is not just someone who enjoys food. It is someone who eats far too much and cannot stop, even after they have had enough. Imagine a character in a story who keeps reaching for more, long after everyone else is done. The word is negative and suggests poor self-control. Think of Augustus Gloop from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, whose huge appetite gets him into trouble. The word can also be used in a wider way; for example, a "glutton for punishment" is someone who seems to keep choosing hard or painful experiences.
The word "glutton" describes someone who regularly eats or drinks too much. The main idea is not simple enjoyment, but excess: taking in more than is needed and showing little restraint. Because of that, the word usually sounds critical. Historically, gluttony was counted as one of the seven deadly sins, so the idea has long carried a moral sense as well as an everyday one.
Although it is most often tied to food, "glutton" also appears in figurative expressions. The best-known example is "a glutton for punishment," which means someone who keeps taking on hard, unpleasant, or stressful things. Other playful uses do exist, but they are less common. In any form, the word suggests a habit of wanting too much rather than knowing when to stop.
In stories, gluttony is often shown as self-destructive. In Dante's Inferno, the gluttonous are punished for their endless appetite. A modern children's literature example is Augustus Gloop, whose love of eating helps bring about his fall. In the end, a glutton is someone who does not know when enough is enough and keeps reaching for more than they truly need.
Examples
- 1
Eating too much
Don't be such a glutton and eat the whole box of cookies yourself.
- 2
Attention seeking
Even as a child, he was a glutton for attention and hated being ignored.
Pattern
a glutton for + thing
someone who always wants a lot of it
- 3
Self-deprecating joke
She signed up for another mountain race, joking that she was a glutton for punishment.
Phrase
glutton for punishment
someone who keeps choosing difficult or unpleasant things
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- gluttonnoun
Forms
- gluttonspluralnoun