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glum

C1
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɡlˈʌm/

US

  • /ˈɡləm/

Description

Imagine a rainy day when everything feels gray and your favorite snack is gone - that's the feeling here. It is more than simple sadness; it suggests a quiet, downcast mood that shows on the face. A character in a story might be described this way after hearing bad news, or a puppy might look this way when left alone. You would not usually use it for a bright, cheerful scene - it fits moments with a heavy, low feeling. Think of Eeyore from Winnie-the-Pooh; he often has this kind of mood.

Examples

  1. 1

    Meeting outcome

    Nina looked glum when she came out of the meeting.

  2. 2

    Exam results

    He was feeling glum about his exam results.

  3. 3

    Workplace layoffs

    The whole office seemed glum after the company announced more layoffs.

  4. 4

    Encouragement

    "Don't be so glum," she said. "We can try again tomorrow."

  5. 5

    Sports fans

    Fans grew glum as their team fell further behind.

Forms and spellings

3 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • glumadjective

Forms

  • glummercomparativeadjective
  • glummestsuperlativeadjective